2030世界杯决赛伯纳乌__2030世界杯
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伯纳乌的人物经历
最佳答案Santiago Bernabéu Yeste was one of the single most important men in Real Madrid's history, and the one to whom credit can be given for transforming Real Madrid from the second most successful club in Madrid into the most successful in both Spain and Europe.
圣地亚哥·伯纳乌·耶斯特是皇马俱乐部历史中最重要的人物之一，皇家马德里这个原本只是马德里市第二成功的俱乐部，一跃成为了西班牙乃至整个欧洲最声名显赫的球会，正要归功于他。
Bernabéu was born June 8 , 1895 in Almansa , province of Albacete , Spain and died June 2 , 1978 in Madrid . He was chairman of Real Madrid from 1943 to 1978. No other president kept the job for so long or led the club for so many titles as Bernabéu did.
伯纳乌于1895年6月8日出生于西班牙阿尔巴塞特省的阿列曼萨，1978年6月2日逝世于马德里。他于1943年至1978年担任皇家马德里俱乐部的主席，在皇马历史上，从来没有一个人像他这样长久的担任着俱乐部主席并取得过如此之多的锦标。
Bernabéu first joined the club as player in 1912 . He retired from playing in 1927. In 1929 he joined the board of Real Madrid as secretary, job he would fulfill until 1935. In 1943 he was elected president, which he would remain until his death in 1978. As president of Real Madrid he is considered to have been one of the major forces behind the club's successes. He was responsible for the building of a large new stadium for the club in Chamartin. The stadium was finished in 1947 and renamed in 1953 in his honor: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu .
He was one of the creators of the European Cup, a competition which Real Madrid would dominate in its early stages thanks to the star players that Bernabéu had brought to the club. He died in 1978, while the World Cup was being played in Argentina . In his honor the FIFA decreed three days of mourning during the tournament. In 2002 he was posthumously awarded FIFA's Order of Merit.
伯纳乌先生还是欧洲冠军杯的创办人之一，皇家马德里成为了这项锦标早期的霸主，这要感谢伯纳乌引进的球星们。伯纳乌先生逝世之际正值1978年阿根廷世界杯，国际足联决定默哀三天以示悼念，在2002年，他被国际足联追认为国际足联荣誉奖得主。 Born in Almansa (Albacete), the 8th of June, 1895, Bernabéu's family moved to Madrid when he was very young, and Bernabéu himself joined the Real Madrid junior ranks in 1909 at age 14, after being a regular spectator at their matches for years.
1895年6月8日出生于阿列曼萨（阿尔巴塞特省），伯纳乌的家庭在他很小的时候就迁往了马德里，而伯纳乌在数年的观看皇马队的比赛后，于1909年他14岁的时候加入了皇马少年队。
In 1912 when the club moved to its new location on O'Donnell street, Bernabéu was one of the volunteers who helped lay the pitch and paint the fences. He went on to join the first team at age 17 and recorded over 1200 goals as a striker, as well as wearing the captain's armband for years, before retiring as a player in 1927. He continued to be associated with the club until 1935, first as a director, before becoming assistant manager and finally manager of the first team. With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, professional football ceased to be played in Spain. During the war he fought as a solider for the nationalists under Franco and was decorated for bravery.
1912年，俱乐部迁往了在O'Donnell街的新址，伯纳乌作为一名志愿者，参与了球场的平整及围栏的油漆工作。在他17岁的时候，伯纳乌成为了皇马一线队的一员。在他1927年退役前，并作为一名前锋在各类比赛中射入了1200多球，并在数年中担任着球队队长。在退役后，他的职业生涯仍然和俱乐部联系在一起，直到1935年。首先是俱乐部董事会的一员，接着相继担任了副经理和一线队经理。在1936年西班牙内战爆发后，职业足球联赛停止了。在战争期间，伯纳乌作为一名战士在民族主义者的弗朗哥将军麾下战斗并以其英勇表现而授勋。 （Post-War Accomplishments）When the war ended and football began again in Spain, Bernabéu found in Real Madrid what was to all effects a dead club. The club's ground had been destroyed in the war; finances were non-existent; there was no team, managerial staff, or administration (several had been killed or disappeared during the war) and even some of the club's trophies from their early years had been stolen. What's more, at the time the establishment club was Atlético Madrid (re-named Atlético Aviación, the Air-Force's team) and Real Madrid received no government help in rebuilding. Bernabéu proceeded to spend the next several months finding and contacting former players, directors, and club members, eventually restructuring the club.
当战争结束，西班牙足球联赛重新开始，伯纳乌发现皇家马德里俱乐部已经面目全非了。俱乐部的场地在战争中被毁，财产也不复存在，没有球队也没有管理人员及行政部门（部分俱乐部人员在战争中被杀害或是失踪了），甚至俱乐部早期获得的一些奖杯都被盗了。更重要的是，那时的马德里竞技是当局支持重建的球队（当时被改名为空军竞技，是西班牙空军财政支持的球队），而皇家马德里没有得到任何政府的帮助进行重建工作。伯纳乌在接下来的几个月时间里一直联系前俱乐部球员，官员及其他成员并最终重建了俱乐部。
In 1943, after fan violence following a Real Madrid victory over FC Barcelona the government imposed a salomonic solution, forcing the Presidents of both clubs to resign, and Bernabéu was elected President of Real Madrid - a position he would occupy until his death on June 2, 1978.
在1943年，一次皇马取胜巴萨的比赛后，发生了严重的暴力事件。当局政府采取了国王建议的两边各打五十大板的解决方法。两家俱乐部的主席都被勒令辞职。而伯纳乌则被选举为皇马俱乐部的新主席，并一直担任此职直到他1978年6月2日逝世。
Success did not come immediately, however. The club was still in very poor shape and other clubs, such as the aforementioned Atlético, Barcelona, and Athletic Club had very strong teams. In order to change this, Bernabéu began to implant his ideas, which can be described with hindsight as nothing short of visionary.
但是成功并没有随着伯纳乌的上任而立刻到来。当时皇家马德里俱乐部的规模相较于上面提到的马德里竞技，巴塞罗那，毕尔巴鄂竞技等强队而言，仍然显得很小。为了改变这种现状，伯纳乌开始宣扬他对俱乐部建设的想法，这被当时一些短视的人认为简直就是空想。
He restructured the club at all levels, in what would become the normal operating structure of professional clubs in the future, giving every section and level of the club independent technical teams and recruiting people who were ambitious and visionary in their own right, such as Raimundo Saporta.
他在各个层面上对俱乐部进行了改建，这让皇家马德里在以后成为了一家具有标准组织结构的职业俱乐部。俱乐部在各个体育项目及年龄段组建了单独的队伍，并且招揽了一大批自身有着雄心壮志及美好理想的成员，如雷蒙德.萨波尔塔。
He then endevoured to build what would become the stadium that today bears his name, at the time the largest stadium in all of Europe. At the time, it was remarked as being too much of a stadium for so little a club. The Ciudad Deportiva, built so that the players could train without destroying the stadium's pitch, was also constructed during these years. Finally, he embarked upon an ambitious strategy of signing world-class players from abroad, the most prominent of them being Alfredo DiStefano, and built the world's first truly multinational side. During Bernabéu's presidency many of Real Madrid's most legendary names played for the club, including Alfredo Di Stéfano, Gento, Molowny, Miguel Muñoz, Kopa, Joseíto, Rial, Puskas, Amancio, Pirri, Netzer, Santillana, Amancio, Juanito, Stielike, Del Bosque, Camacho and many more.
他接着倾力于修建一座如今以他的名字命名的当时欧洲最大的体育场--圣地亚哥.伯纳乌球场。当时，人们对这座体育馆的评论是：“宏伟的球场对这样一个小俱乐部来说显得太奢华了。” 而同时期 Ciudad Deportiva训练基地的建设，也让球队能够在保持正常训练的同时不会对伯纳乌球场的草皮产生破坏。最后，伯纳乌着手进行了一项极富雄心的战略，从国外签入了当时世界级的球星，他们之中的翘楚便是阿弗雷多.迪斯蒂法诺，并且真正意义上的组成了当时世界足坛上的第一支多国部队。球队历史上一系列传奇的名字都在伯纳乌担任俱乐部主席期间为球队效力，包括迪斯蒂法诺，亨托，莫洛尼，穆尼奥斯，科帕，何塞伊托，里亚尔，普斯卡什，阿曼西奥，皮里，内策尔，桑蒂亚纳，华尼托，斯蒂利克，德尔.博斯克，卡马乔等等。
伯纳乌的人物经历
最佳答案Santiago Bernabéu Yeste was one of the single most important men in Real Madrid's history, and the one to whom credit can be given for transforming Real Madrid from the second most successful club in Madrid into the most successful in both Spain and Europe.
圣地亚哥·伯纳乌·耶斯特是皇马俱乐部历史中最重要的人物之一，皇家马德里这个原本只是马德里市第二成功的俱乐部，一跃成为了西班牙乃至整个欧洲最声名显赫的球会，正要归功于他。
Bernabéu was born June 8 , 1895 in Almansa , province of Albacete , Spain and died June 2 , 1978 in Madrid . He was chairman of Real Madrid from 1943 to 1978. No other president kept the job for so long or led the club for so many titles as Bernabéu did.
伯纳乌于1895年6月8日出生于西班牙阿尔巴塞特省的阿列曼萨，1978年6月2日逝世于马德里。他于1943年至1978年担任皇家马德里俱乐部的主席，在皇马历史上，从来没有一个人像他这样长久的担任着俱乐部主席并取得过如此之多的锦标。
Bernabéu first joined the club as player in 1912 . He retired from playing in 1927. In 1929 he joined the board of Real Madrid as secretary, job he would fulfill until 1935. In 1943 he was elected president, which he would remain until his death in 1978. As president of Real Madrid he is considered to have been one of the major forces behind the club's successes. He was responsible for the building of a large new stadium for the club in Chamartin. The stadium was finished in 1947 and renamed in 1953 in his honor: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu .
He was one of the creators of the European Cup, a competition which Real Madrid would dominate in its early stages thanks to the star players that Bernabéu had brought to the club. He died in 1978, while the World Cup was being played in Argentina . In his honor the FIFA decreed three days of mourning during the tournament. In 2002 he was posthumously awarded FIFA's Order of Merit.
伯纳乌先生还是欧洲冠军杯的创办人之一，皇家马德里成为了这项锦标早期的霸主，这要感谢伯纳乌引进的球星们。伯纳乌先生逝世之际正值1978年阿根廷世界杯，国际足联决定默哀三天以示悼念，在2002年，他被国际足联追认为国际足联荣誉奖得主。 Born in Almansa (Albacete), the 8th of June, 1895, Bernabéu's family moved to Madrid when he was very young, and Bernabéu himself joined the Real Madrid junior ranks in 1909 at age 14, after being a regular spectator at their matches for years.
1895年6月8日出生于阿列曼萨（阿尔巴塞特省），伯纳乌的家庭在他很小的时候就迁往了马德里，而伯纳乌在数年的观看皇马队的比赛后，于1909年他14岁的时候加入了皇马少年队。
In 1912 when the club moved to its new location on O'Donnell street, Bernabéu was one of the volunteers who helped lay the pitch and paint the fences. He went on to join the first team at age 17 and recorded over 1200 goals as a striker, as well as wearing the captain's armband for years, before retiring as a player in 1927. He continued to be associated with the club until 1935, first as a director, before becoming assistant manager and finally manager of the first team. With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, professional football ceased to be played in Spain. During the war he fought as a solider for the nationalists under Franco and was decorated for bravery.
1912年，俱乐部迁往了在O'Donnell街的新址，伯纳乌作为一名志愿者，参与了球场的平整及围栏的油漆工作。在他17岁的时候，伯纳乌成为了皇马一线队的一员。在他1927年退役前，并作为一名前锋在各类比赛中射入了1200多球，并在数年中担任着球队队长。在退役后，他的职业生涯仍然和俱乐部联系在一起，直到1935年。首先是俱乐部董事会的一员，接着相继担任了副经理和一线队经理。在1936年西班牙内战爆发后，职业足球联赛停止了。在战争期间，伯纳乌作为一名战士在民族主义者的弗朗哥将军麾下战斗并以其英勇表现而授勋。 （Post-War Accomplishments）When the war ended and football began again in Spain, Bernabéu found in Real Madrid what was to all effects a dead club. The club's ground had been destroyed in the war; finances were non-existent; there was no team, managerial staff, or administration (several had been killed or disappeared during the war) and even some of the club's trophies from their early years had been stolen. What's more, at the time the establishment club was Atlético Madrid (re-named Atlético Aviación, the Air-Force's team) and Real Madrid received no government help in rebuilding. Bernabéu proceeded to spend the next several months finding and contacting former players, directors, and club members, eventually restructuring the club.
当战争结束，西班牙足球联赛重新开始，伯纳乌发现皇家马德里俱乐部已经面目全非了。俱乐部的场地在战争中被毁，财产也不复存在，没有球队也没有管理人员及行政部门（部分俱乐部人员在战争中被杀害或是失踪了），甚至俱乐部早期获得的一些奖杯都被盗了。更重要的是，那时的马德里竞技是当局支持重建的球队（当时被改名为空军竞技，是西班牙空军财政支持的球队），而皇家马德里没有得到任何政府的帮助进行重建工作。伯纳乌在接下来的几个月时间里一直联系前俱乐部球员，官员及其他成员并最终重建了俱乐部。
In 1943, after fan violence following a Real Madrid victory over FC Barcelona the government imposed a salomonic solution, forcing the Presidents of both clubs to resign, and Bernabéu was elected President of Real Madrid - a position he would occupy until his death on June 2, 1978.
在1943年，一次皇马取胜巴萨的比赛后，发生了严重的暴力事件。当局政府采取了国王建议的两边各打五十大板的解决方法。两家俱乐部的主席都被勒令辞职。而伯纳乌则被选举为皇马俱乐部的新主席，并一直担任此职直到他1978年6月2日逝世。
Success did not come immediately, however. The club was still in very poor shape and other clubs, such as the aforementioned Atlético, Barcelona, and Athletic Club had very strong teams. In order to change this, Bernabéu began to implant his ideas, which can be described with hindsight as nothing short of visionary.
但是成功并没有随着伯纳乌的上任而立刻到来。当时皇家马德里俱乐部的规模相较于上面提到的马德里竞技，巴塞罗那，毕尔巴鄂竞技等强队而言，仍然显得很小。为了改变这种现状，伯纳乌开始宣扬他对俱乐部建设的想法，这被当时一些短视的人认为简直就是空想。
He restructured the club at all levels, in what would become the normal operating structure of professional clubs in the future, giving every section and level of the club independent technical teams and recruiting people who were ambitious and visionary in their own right, such as Raimundo Saporta.
他在各个层面上对俱乐部进行了改建，这让皇家马德里在以后成为了一家具有标准组织结构的职业俱乐部。俱乐部在各个体育项目及年龄段组建了单独的队伍，并且招揽了一大批自身有着雄心壮志及美好理想的成员，如雷蒙德.萨波尔塔。
He then endevoured to build what would become the stadium that today bears his name, at the time the largest stadium in all of Europe. At the time, it was remarked as being too much of a stadium for so little a club. The Ciudad Deportiva, built so that the players could train without destroying the stadium's pitch, was also constructed during these years. Finally, he embarked upon an ambitious strategy of signing world-class players from abroad, the most prominent of them being Alfredo DiStefano, and built the world's first truly multinational side. During Bernabéu's presidency many of Real Madrid's most legendary names played for the club, including Alfredo Di Stéfano, Gento, Molowny, Miguel Muñoz, Kopa, Joseíto, Rial, Puskas, Amancio, Pirri, Netzer, Santillana, Amancio, Juanito, Stielike, Del Bosque, Camacho and many more.
他接着倾力于修建一座如今以他的名字命名的当时欧洲最大的体育场--圣地亚哥.伯纳乌球场。当时，人们对这座体育馆的评论是：“宏伟的球场对这样一个小俱乐部来说显得太奢华了。” 而同时期 Ciudad Deportiva训练基地的建设，也让球队能够在保持正常训练的同时不会对伯纳乌球场的草皮产生破坏。最后，伯纳乌着手进行了一项极富雄心的战略，从国外签入了当时世界级的球星，他们之中的翘楚便是阿弗雷多.迪斯蒂法诺，并且真正意义上的组成了当时世界足坛上的第一支多国部队。球队历史上一系列传奇的名字都在伯纳乌担任俱乐部主席期间为球队效力，包括迪斯蒂法诺，亨托，莫洛尼，穆尼奥斯，科帕，何塞伊托，里亚尔，普斯卡什，阿曼西奥，皮里，内策尔，桑蒂亚纳，华尼托，斯蒂利克，德尔.博斯克，卡马乔等等。
1982年世界杯决赛的场地？
最佳答案没错，82年世界杯决赛场地就是伯纳乌（Santiago Bernabeu）。
圣 地 亚 哥 - 伯 纳 乌 球 场 简 介
1947年12月14日，随着皇家马德里与葡萄牙Os Belenenses俱乐部的揭幕战，圣地亚哥-伯纳乌体育场举行了正式落成典礼，它是当时世界上最好和最现代化的体育场。随后1954年进行的第一次扩建，同时使它成为了最大的。与此同时，这支势不可挡的冠军之队的头衔，一点都无愧于这个他们赢得这些荣誉的舞台的伟大，俱乐部队史也正开始成长。这是每个拥趸梦想成真的黄金年代：最好的球队，于最好的球场。
在这里，有一个人是绝对功不可没的，他以他的信念和远见卓识，成功领导并完成了这项浩大的工程，他是皇家马德里的标志人物：圣地亚哥-伯纳乌，这座体育场也由他得名。他的那个可容纳越来越多皇马球迷以实现他们现场观战梦想的庞大体育场工程，由于他的努力和管理，已经成为了美妙的现实。 圣地亚哥-伯纳乌体育场举办过不计其数的大型体育与社会性盛会，其中尤以这些引人注目：
由皇马夺冠的第二届欧洲杯决赛（1957）；
欧洲杯选拔赛决赛阶段的比赛；
球场25周年的纪念赛（1972）；
皇家马德里俱乐部75周年的纪念庆典；
西班牙世界杯决赛（1982）；
教皇约翰-保罗二世与西班牙青年的聚会（1982）。
除此之外，圣地亚哥-伯纳乌体育场还曾主办过数次西班牙杯的决赛。
主 场 变 迁
在皇马的建立和1912年之间，马德里足球俱乐部（在1920年之前还没有获得"REAL"称号）在一些或大或小的足球场进行主场比赛，包括著名的Hipodromo，这儿是第一届西班牙杯的比赛场地（包括1904年，皇马在这儿获得了他的第一个奖杯）。在1912年俱乐部搬到了O'Donnell，马德里的第一个有隔离的足球场。首场比赛是在10月31日，由皇马对阵Irun体育，以平局收场。11年后，俱乐部再次搬迁，这次是到Ciuda Lineal体育场，它可以容纳8000球迷，而且有草不再是土场。正式的开幕战于1923年4月29日举行，国王，Juan王子,国王的父亲前来观战。皇马以2-0胜了皇家联队，Jose Maria Ubeda独中两元。
大约12个月后，1924年5月17日，皇马在另一个新体育场举行了揭幕战，这是查马丁(Chamartin)，第一个完全属于俱乐部的体育场。揭幕战皇马3-2纽卡斯尔，英格兰足总杯的所有者。这个容纳22500球迷的体育场，是皇马获得第一个联赛冠军的见证。圣地亚哥.伯纳乌在1943年当选俱乐部主席后，认为它对于一个希望成为世界上最伟大的俱乐部并不合适。
因此，在1944年，一个原被命名为"La Castellana"，但是在1955年1月4日改名为圣地亚哥.伯纳乌的新体育场动工了。揭幕战在1947年12月14日举行，皇马3-1击败Os Belenenses。Sabino Barinaga攻入新体育场的首例入球。体育场可容纳75432人。
1953年，由于球迷的强烈要求，体育场扩展了一个第三体育场。在皇马的黄金时代，50年代和60年代，当俱乐部获得六次冠军杯，场地容纳了12万人，大多数站着支持他们的球队。在国际比赛，西班牙在伯纳乌赢得了到目前为止的唯一一个正式的荣誉，1964年在欧洲杯决赛中击败苏联夺冠。
在1980年早期，体育场进行了第一次重要的更新以便于拥有世界杯比赛场地的资格。外观和通道都现代化了，容量也增加到了9万。独特的通道塔在1992年开始建设,经过18个月的紧张工作后建成。在这之后，球场容量增加到了10650人。
但是，根据现在的西班牙的法律和新的欧洲足协规章，从1998/1999赛季，所有的体育场必须全部是座席。皇马是很少的不能按时完成所有的转变的西班牙俱乐部中的一个。虽然欧足协给了皇马两年的延长时间去改建，球场的容量还是减少到了75000。
有几个长期计划出笼了，包括在伯纳乌5千米远建设一个新球场。但是，许多球迷反对离开伯纳乌。2000年11月，弗洛伦惕纳.佩雷斯展示了他的新计划，这将为体育场增加5000到10000个座位，一个新的大厅，一个新的俱乐部历史博物馆。这项工作在2005年完成。
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