导读世界杯英语介绍最佳答案World Cup (soccer), two international soccer tournaments, one for men and one for women, each held every four years. Both tournaments are the pinnacle of international competition in the sport.The men's W...

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世界杯英语介绍

世界杯英语介绍

最佳答案World Cup (soccer), two international soccer tournaments, one for men and one for women, each held every four years. Both tournaments are the pinnacle of international competition in the sport.

The men's World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world and is followed with passionate interest around the globe—the final game of the 1998 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 billion viewers. Founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts entries from more than 140 countries. The teams must participate in elimination games within their own continents before qualifying to become one of the 32 nations participating in the final tournament. The women's World Cup was first played in 1991 and has gained popularity steadily since then. More than 90,000 fans attended the finals of the 1999 tournament—one of the largest crowds ever to witness a women's sporting event. Nearly 75 nations attempted to qualify for the 1999 event, which was a 16-team elimination tournament.The FIFA World Cup (often called Football World Cup, The World Cup, or simply World Cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the world's most repreteam sport event.

Organised by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's governing body, the World Cup is contested by men's national football teams which are FIFA members.

The World Cup is held every four years, but the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over a three-year period, using regional qualifying tournaments. 197 national teams entered the qualification tournaments for the 2006 World Cup. The final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated

host nation.

The World Cup final competition (often called the "Finals"), which has been held every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was cancelled due to World War II, is the most widely-viewed and followed sporting event in the world. It has a global audience of more than 3 billion people (half the world's population) exceeding even the Olympic Games.

Only seven nations have won the World Cup. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team, having won the tournament five times. Germany and Italy follow with three titles each.

Argentina and Uruguay have two titles each. Finally, France and England have one title each.

The next football World Cup will be held in Germany between June 9 and July 9, 2006.

世界杯足球赛的有关英语知识

最佳答案场地名称篇

field / pitch 足球场

midfield 中场

backfield 后场

kickoff circle / center circle 中圈

halfway line 中线

touchline / sideline 边线

goal line 球门线

end line 底线

penalty mark （点球）罚球点

penalty area 禁区（罚球区）

goal area 小禁区（球门区）

球队称谓篇

coach 教练

head coach 主教练

football player 足球运动员

referee 裁判

lineman 巡边员

captain / leader 队长

forward / striker 前锋

midfielder 前卫

left midfielder 左前卫

right midfielder 右前卫

attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）

defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）

center forward 中锋

full back 后卫

center back 中后卫

left back 左后卫

right back 右后卫

sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫

goalkeeper / goalie 守门员

cheer team 拉拉队

足球技术篇

kick-off 开球

bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球

chest-high ball 半高球

corner ball / corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

handball 手球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

place kick 定位球

own goal 乌龙球

hat-trick 帽子戏法

free kick 任意球

direct free kick 直接任意球

indirect free kick 间接任意球

stopping 停球

chesting 胸部停球

pass 传球

short pass 短传

long pass 长传

cross pass 横传

spot pass 球传到位

consecutive passes 连续传球

take a pass 接球

triangular pass 三角传球

flank pass 边线传球

lobbing pass 高吊传球

volley pass 凌空传球

slide tackle 铲球

rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球

flying header 跳起顶球

clearance kick 解围

shoot 射门

close-range shot 近射

long shot 远射

offside 越位

throw-in 掷界外球

block tackle 正面抢截

body check 阻挡

fair charge 合理冲撞

diving header 鱼跃顶球

dribbling 盘球，带球

clean catching （守门员）接高球

finger-tip save （守门员）托救球

offside 越位

deceptive movement 假动作

break through 突破

kick-out 踢出界

足球战术篇

set the pace 掌握进攻节奏

ward off an assault 击退一次攻势

break up an attack 破坏一次攻势

disorganize the defence 搅乱防守

total football 全攻全守足球战术

open football 拉开的足球战术

off-side trap 越位战术

wing play 边锋战术

time wasting tactics 拖延战术

4-3-3 formation 433阵型

4-4-2 formation 442阵型

beat the offside trap 反越位成功

foul 犯规

technical foul 技术犯规

break loose 摆脱

control the midfield 控制中场

set a wall 筑人墙

close-marking defence 盯人防守

比赛方式篇

half-time interval 中场休息

round robin 循环赛

group round robin 小组循环赛

extra time 加时赛

elimination match 淘汰赛

injury time 伤停补时

golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法

eighth-final 八分之一决赛

quarterfinal 四分之一决赛

semi-final 半决赛

final match 决赛

preliminary match 预赛

one-sided game 一边倒的比赛

competition regulations 比赛条例

disqualification 取消比赛资格

match ban 禁赛命令

doping test 药检

draw / sortition 抽签

send a player off 判罚出场

red card 红牌

yellow card 黄牌

goal 球门，进球数

draw 平局

goal drought 进球荒

ranking 排名（名次）

参考资料：

帽子戏法"的来历

在现代足球中，一个球员在一场比赛中独中三元被称作Hat-trick，就是帽子戏法。这个说法源于19世纪70年代在英国广为流行的板球比赛。板球和美国的棒球相似，都要求投球手投掷的越快越好，对方击球越远越好。自有板球以来，凡进板球场观赛的球迷都严格遵守着一条规矩：一迈进球场大门便须脱帽，这意味着对球场上所有球员、裁判和观众的尊重。在这里，帽子就代表了尊重。一般说来，如果一名投球手连续投出3个好球而将对方3名球员淘汰出局，是件相当神奇的事。板球俱乐部碰到这样的情况，便授予那个投手一顶帽子，作为一种至上的荣誉象征。简言之，"帽子戏法"的本意就是板球手连续用3个球得分而获得一顶帽子鼓励，这个词19世纪70年代才出现在印刷品中的，后来就渐渐的被引入到了足球领域中，一直沿用到了现在。现在"帽子戏法"的应用范围已不限于体育领域，人们还用它来形容任何连续3次的成功。例如前英国首相撒切尔夫人，三度竞选连获成功，这史无前例的成就，美国《时代周刊》当时称之为"玛格丽特·撒切尔"的"帽子戏法"。

“Hat-trick”意为：帽子戏法。特指在一场比赛中连进3球。这个词源于19世纪70年代在英国广为流行的板球比赛。在板球比赛中，如果一名投球手连续投出3个好球而将对方3名球员淘汰出局，他通常会得到一顶新帽子作为奖品，这就是“hat trick”的来历。

现在“hat trick”的应用范围已不限于体育领域，人们还用它来形容任何连续3次的成功。尤以足球比赛最为常见。

帽子戏法是英文Hat-trick的意译，起源于板球比赛。队员使用的球拍是一块木板，打的是红皮小球。自有板球以来，凡进板球场观赛的球迷都严格遵守着一条规矩：一迈进球场大门便须脱帽，这意味着对球场上所有球员、裁判和观众的尊重。在这里，帽子就代表了尊重。 一般说来，板球投手能用连续3个球得分，是件相当牛的事。早在19世纪，板球俱乐部碰到这样牛的事，便授予那个投手一顶帽子，作为一种至上的荣誉象征，而且观看比赛的观众也会脱下帽子向选手致意。这叫叫作”帽子戏法”，简言之，帽子戏法的本意就是板球手连续用3个球得分而获得一顶帽子鼓励的游戏啦！

由板球比赛到橄榄球比赛，足球比赛，以及其它一些比较类似的球类比赛，帽子戏法就这样用开啦！

现在，在体育竞赛场合，如果有独中三元的表现，就叫做“帽子戏法”。 帽子戏法，足球用语。专指在一场比赛中，一名队员踢进对方球门三个球。帽子戏法源于刘易斯.卡洛尔的童话《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》。书中说到一位制帽匠能够出神入化地用帽子变戏。后来，英国板球协会借用其意，给连续三次击中门柱或横木、使对方3人出局的每个投手奖帽子一顶，以显示其出神入化的投球技巧，这便是板球的“帽子戏法”。后来，“帽子戏法”被引用到足球比赛中，其具体含意就是“在一场比赛中，一名队员踢进对方球门三个球”。“帽子戏法”的说法，在我国流行较晚，大约始于中译本《贝利自传》的问世。在1958年“世界杯”巴西对法国的半决赛中，贝利一人连入三球，淘汰了法国队，《贝利自传》将此次辉煌辟为一章节，题目就叫“帽子戏法”。

乌龙球”是足球中一个很常见的说法，意思谁都知道。从语言的角度说，其来历大约是这样的：英语“own goal”(自进本方球门的球)与粤语的“乌龙”一词发音发音相近，而粤语“乌龙”有“搞错、乌里巴涂”等意思，大约在上个世纪六、七十年代，香港记者便在报道中以“乌龙”来翻译“own goal”。

那么“乌龙”究竟何意？1998年世界杯的时候，“乌龙球”大盛，兴趣所至，我对乌龙有一考。最后吃惊地发现乌龙原来竟然是一条忠心耿耿的狗。晋陶潜《搜神记》有载：传说晋时会稽张然养狗名乌龙，有奴与张然之妻私通，欲杀张然，乌龙伤奴以救主。后人由此以乌龙为狗的代称。唐代白居易有诗：“乌龙卧不惊，青鸟飞相逐。”李商隐也有诗：“遥知小阁还斜照，羡杀乌龙卧锦茵。”皆属此意。

但忠诚事主的“乌龙”到头来居然变成足球赛事中最为人所不耻的自进球的代称，实在是一代名犬的悲哀。

请用英文简单介绍世界杯

最佳答案The World Cup is sponsored by an international oversight organization for soccer called FIFA, which, en Francais, stands for the Federation Internationale de Football Association . Founded in 1904, FIFA is the governing body for all things soccer, from rule changes to the process by which national soccer teams make their way into World Cup competition. And what a process it is. In comparison, it makes the Major League Baseball play-offs look like a sandlot game.

The World Cup competition is held once every four years in a different host country. Even though the month long competition is held only once every four years, preliminary rounds, between a starting field of 150 national teams, begin two years before the big event. That means there's plenty of World Cup quality soccer to watch right now!

Competitions are held regionally under the auspices of regional soccer organizations including the AFC, UEFA, OFC, CONMEBOL, CAF and CONCACAF. Okay, you don't have to remember this alphabet soup. Just remember that regional competitions - and a region can be the size of Africa - lead the way to a winning team's participation in World Cup competition - the big show. And that's where the excitement, the glory and great moments in sports history are found.

Teams from large countries, like Brazil and the US, and from smaller countries, like East Timor and Nigeria, compete in numerous tournaments until the final field of national teams is winnowed down to 32. The host country's team ( Germany next) and the home country of the previous champions ( Brazil) are given a free pass - no qualifying victories required.

Once the actual World Cup tourney gets underway, loyal fans from every corner of the globe flock to the different venues to cheer on their own national teams. Flags are waved, the air is electric and the knowledgeable crowd cheers, boos and hoots as the fortunes of their teams rise and fall. The occasional soccer riot can also be expected as the fanatics from both sides take the fight into the bleachers. Security, as you might expect, is always tight.

Scalpers hawk their wares outside of each stadium and tickets always go for a premium, even in the early rounds of competition. In fact, if you're planning to attend the '06 World Cup in Germany, now's the time to pick up your tix. (Don't forget to pack the Stars and Stripes.)

So, what teams should you watch now Well, since the competition for the World Cup began in 1930, several nations have established themselves as perennial powerhouses. Brazil always brings game, having won the Cup five times, including the last final held in 2002. Other teams to watch include the squads from Germany, Italy, England, Argentina and, of course, the up-and-comers from the US.

The World Cup is more than a game, more than a world competition, it's a world event - everywhere but in America. But that's changing quickly as more 'Yanks' discover that soccer's elegance and grace, strategy and strength make for compelling sports action and irresistible TV viewing.

So settle back in the recliner and, as you channel surf, stop to watch a few preliminary games. It won't be long before you recognize the team's star names and the background stories behind each team. Like any sport, the more you know about it, the more you'll enjoy it. Go East Timor!

·急求个关于世界杯的英语简介，要简单，短，初中生看的懂的

最佳答案The FIFA World Cup (often called the Football World Cup, Soccer World Cup or simply the World Cup) is the most important competition in international soccer (football). The world's most representative team sport event, the World Cup is contested by the men's national football teams of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) (the sport's largest governing body) member nations. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930 (except in 1942 and 1946 due to World War II). However, it is more of an ongoing event as the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over the three years preceding the final rounds.

The final tournament phase (often called the "Finals") involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated host nation, with these games making it the most widely-viewed sporting event in the world. In the 17 tournaments held, only seven nations have ever won the World Cup Finals. Brazil is the current holder, as well as the most successful World Cup team, having won the tournament five times, while Germany and Italy follow with three titles each. The next football World Cup Finals will be held in Germany between June 9 and July 9, 2006.

With five victories out of its seven appearances in the final match, Brazil is the most successful World Cup team. It is also the only nation to have participated in every World Cup Finals tournament so far.

At the continental level, South America narrowly leads Europe with nine titles to eight. Brazil and Germany are tied for most appearances in the final match with 7 (Brazil has won 5; Germany has won 3). Brazil and Italy were finalists each challenging for their 3rd cup in 1970 and for their 4th cup in 1994. In both matches, Brazil won.

世界杯相关英语

最佳答案世界杯相关英语有：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final等。

世界杯相关英语：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final、决赛final、客场队 visiting team/ away team、主场队 home team、假摔 diving、越位 offside、点球，也就是十二码罚球 penalty kick、倒挂金钩 bicycle kick、掷界外球 throw-in。

football widow：“足球寡妇”，是对世界杯期间受到老公冷落的女性的诙谐的称呼。

injury time：“黄油手”，指笨手笨脚、手里拿东西很容易掉的人。

常用句子：

1、I just can't believe it. They lost the game！

我简直不敢相信。他们输了！

2、Better players are better at avoiding offside.

好球员会更好地避免越位。

3、Nice shot! Great pass!

好球！传的漂亮！

4、I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。

我觉得他们的战术和阵型都有问题。

5、It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, and a total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities.

俄罗斯世界杯赛程将从2018年6月14日持续至7月15日，一共64场比赛，在11个城市的12座场馆进行。

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