世界杯规则详细介绍英语
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世界杯足球赛的有关英语知识
优质回答场地名称篇
field / pitch 足球场
midfield 中场
backfield 后场
kickoff circle / center circle 中圈
halfway line 中线
touchline / sideline 边线
goal line 球门线
end line 底线
penalty mark （点球）罚球点
penalty area 禁区（罚球区）
goal area 小禁区（球门区）
球队称谓篇
coach 教练
head coach 主教练
football player 足球运动员
referee 裁判
lineman 巡边员
captain / leader 队长
forward / striker 前锋
midfielder 前卫
left midfielder 左前卫
right midfielder 右前卫
attacking midfielder 攻击型前卫（前腰）
defending midfielder 防守型前卫（后腰）
center forward 中锋
full back 后卫
center back 中后卫
left back 左后卫
right back 右后卫
sweeper 清道夫，拖后中卫
goalkeeper / goalie 守门员
cheer team 拉拉队
足球技术篇
kick-off 开球
bicycle kick / overhead kick 倒钩球
chest-high ball 半高球
corner ball / corner 角球
goal kick 球门球
handball 手球
header 头球
penalty kick 点球
place kick 定位球
own goal 乌龙球
hat-trick 帽子戏法
free kick 任意球
direct free kick 直接任意球
indirect free kick 间接任意球
stopping 停球
chesting 胸部停球
pass 传球
short pass 短传
long pass 长传
cross pass 横传
spot pass 球传到位
consecutive passes 连续传球
take a pass 接球
triangular pass 三角传球
flank pass 边线传球
lobbing pass 高吊传球
volley pass 凌空传球
slide tackle 铲球
rolling pass / ground pass 地滚球
flying header 跳起顶球
clearance kick 解围
shoot 射门
close-range shot 近射
long shot 远射
offside 越位
throw-in 掷界外球
block tackle 正面抢截
body check 阻挡
fair charge 合理冲撞
diving header 鱼跃顶球
dribbling 盘球，带球
clean catching （守门员）接高球
finger-tip save （守门员）托救球
offside 越位
deceptive movement 假动作
break through 突破
kick-out 踢出界
足球战术篇
set the pace 掌握进攻节奏
ward off an assault 击退一次攻势
break up an attack 破坏一次攻势
disorganize the defence 搅乱防守
total football 全攻全守足球战术
open football 拉开的足球战术
off-side trap 越位战术
wing play 边锋战术
time wasting tactics 拖延战术
4-3-3 formation 433阵型
4-4-2 formation 442阵型
beat the offside trap 反越位成功
foul 犯规
technical foul 技术犯规
break loose 摆脱
control the midfield 控制中场
set a wall 筑人墙
close-marking defence 盯人防守
比赛方式篇
half-time interval 中场休息
round robin 循环赛
group round robin 小组循环赛
extra time 加时赛
elimination match 淘汰赛
injury time 伤停补时
golden goal / sudden death 金球制，突然死亡法
eighth-final 八分之一决赛
quarterfinal 四分之一决赛
semi-final 半决赛
final match 决赛
preliminary match 预赛
one-sided game 一边倒的比赛
competition regulations 比赛条例
disqualification 取消比赛资格
match ban 禁赛命令
doping test 药检
draw / sortition 抽签
send a player off 判罚出场
red card 红牌
yellow card 黄牌
goal 球门，进球数
draw 平局
goal drought 进球荒
ranking 排名（名次）
参考资料：
帽子戏法"的来历
在现代足球中，一个球员在一场比赛中独中三元被称作Hat-trick，就是帽子戏法。这个说法源于19世纪70年代在英国广为流行的板球比赛。板球和美国的棒球相似，都要求投球手投掷的越快越好，对方击球越远越好。自有板球以来，凡进板球场观赛的球迷都严格遵守着一条规矩：一迈进球场大门便须脱帽，这意味着对球场上所有球员、裁判和观众的尊重。在这里，帽子就代表了尊重。一般说来，如果一名投球手连续投出3个好球而将对方3名球员淘汰出局，是件相当神奇的事。板球俱乐部碰到这样的情况，便授予那个投手一顶帽子，作为一种至上的荣誉象征。简言之，"帽子戏法"的本意就是板球手连续用3个球得分而获得一顶帽子鼓励，这个词19世纪70年代才出现在印刷品中的，后来就渐渐的被引入到了足球领域中，一直沿用到了现在。现在"帽子戏法"的应用范围已不限于体育领域，人们还用它来形容任何连续3次的成功。例如前英国首相撒切尔夫人，三度竞选连获成功，这史无前例的成就，美国《时代周刊》当时称之为"玛格丽特·撒切尔"的"帽子戏法"。
“Hat-trick”意为：帽子戏法。特指在一场比赛中连进3球。这个词源于19世纪70年代在英国广为流行的板球比赛。在板球比赛中，如果一名投球手连续投出3个好球而将对方3名球员淘汰出局，他通常会得到一顶新帽子作为奖品，这就是“hat trick”的来历。
现在“hat trick”的应用范围已不限于体育领域，人们还用它来形容任何连续3次的成功。尤以足球比赛最为常见。
帽子戏法是英文Hat-trick的意译，起源于板球比赛。队员使用的球拍是一块木板，打的是红皮小球。自有板球以来，凡进板球场观赛的球迷都严格遵守着一条规矩：一迈进球场大门便须脱帽，这意味着对球场上所有球员、裁判和观众的尊重。在这里，帽子就代表了尊重。 一般说来，板球投手能用连续3个球得分，是件相当牛的事。早在19世纪，板球俱乐部碰到这样牛的事，便授予那个投手一顶帽子，作为一种至上的荣誉象征，而且观看比赛的观众也会脱下帽子向选手致意。这叫叫作”帽子戏法”，简言之，帽子戏法的本意就是板球手连续用3个球得分而获得一顶帽子鼓励的游戏啦！
由板球比赛到橄榄球比赛，足球比赛，以及其它一些比较类似的球类比赛，帽子戏法就这样用开啦！
现在，在体育竞赛场合，如果有独中三元的表现，就叫做“帽子戏法”。 帽子戏法，足球用语。专指在一场比赛中，一名队员踢进对方球门三个球。帽子戏法源于刘易斯.卡洛尔的童话《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》。书中说到一位制帽匠能够出神入化地用帽子变戏。后来，英国板球协会借用其意，给连续三次击中门柱或横木、使对方3人出局的每个投手奖帽子一顶，以显示其出神入化的投球技巧，这便是板球的“帽子戏法”。后来，“帽子戏法”被引用到足球比赛中，其具体含意就是“在一场比赛中，一名队员踢进对方球门三个球”。“帽子戏法”的说法，在我国流行较晚，大约始于中译本《贝利自传》的问世。在1958年“世界杯”巴西对法国的半决赛中，贝利一人连入三球，淘汰了法国队，《贝利自传》将此次辉煌辟为一章节，题目就叫“帽子戏法”。
乌龙球”是足球中一个很常见的说法，意思谁都知道。从语言的角度说，其来历大约是这样的：英语“own goal”(自进本方球门的球)与粤语的“乌龙”一词发音发音相近，而粤语“乌龙”有“搞错、乌里巴涂”等意思，大约在上个世纪六、七十年代，香港记者便在报道中以“乌龙”来翻译“own goal”。
那么“乌龙”究竟何意？1998年世界杯的时候，“乌龙球”大盛，兴趣所至，我对乌龙有一考。最后吃惊地发现乌龙原来竟然是一条忠心耿耿的狗。晋陶潜《搜神记》有载：传说晋时会稽张然养狗名乌龙，有奴与张然之妻私通，欲杀张然，乌龙伤奴以救主。后人由此以乌龙为狗的代称。唐代白居易有诗：“乌龙卧不惊，青鸟飞相逐。”李商隐也有诗：“遥知小阁还斜照，羡杀乌龙卧锦茵。”皆属此意。
但忠诚事主的“乌龙”到头来居然变成足球赛事中最为人所不耻的自进球的代称，实在是一代名犬的悲哀。
篮球世界杯和NBA的规则，场地有什么不同
优质回答篮球世界杯（英语：FIBA Basketball World Cup）是国际篮球联合会主办的世界最高水平的国家队级篮球赛事，每四年举办一次。篮球世界杯的前身是从1950年开始举办的世界男子篮球锦标赛。世界男子篮球锦标赛是国际篮球联合会举办的国际性的篮球赛事。该赛事从1950年开始，历届比赛某些情况下间隔时间不同，一般是每四年一届。从1986年起，男子和女子的比赛都在同一年进行，也都按照四年一届的时间举行。
NBA（National Basketball Association）是美国男子职业篮球联赛的简称，于1946年6月6日在纽约成立，由北美三十支队伍组成的男子职业篮球联盟，汇集世界上最顶级的球员，是美国四大职业体育联盟之一。
其中诞生了：迈克尔·乔丹，科比·布莱恩特，凯文·加内特等球员，是世界水平最高的篮球赛事。
NBA一共有30支球队，分为东部联盟和西部联盟，每个联盟又被划分为3个赛区，每个赛区由5支球队组成。
NBA每年赛季开始之前都会选秀，选秀之后有各球队新秀的夏季联赛，10月上旬季前赛开始，10月下旬开始常规赛，此外在2月中下旬时有一项特殊的表演赛事NBA全明星赛，4月中下旬后常规赛结束后，东西部前八名的球队开始季后赛的争夺，决出东西部冠军，晋级NBA总决赛。
NBA总决赛中表现最优秀的球员获得总决赛MVP荣誉，一般得分最高者得FMVP。
标准的NBA篮球场尺寸为长94英尺（28.65米）宽50英尺（15.24米），中间平均分割，两边半场互相对称。
篮球世界杯标准的比赛场地长度为28m,宽度为15m.天花板或最低障碍物的高度至少应为7m.
篮球场的长边界限称边线,短边的界限称端线.球场上各线都必须十分清晰,线宽均为0.05m.以中线的中点为圆心,以1.8m为半径,画一个圆圈称中圈.三分投篮区是由场上两条拱形限制出的地面区域.
世界杯英语介绍
优质回答World Cup (soccer), two international soccer tournaments, one for men and one for women, each held every four years. Both tournaments are the pinnacle of international competition in the sport.
The men's World Cup is considered the most popular sporting event in the world and is followed with passionate interest around the globe—the final game of the 1998 tournament was played to a television audience of more than 1 billion viewers. Founded in 1930 with just 13 teams, the tournament now attracts entries from more than 140 countries. The teams must participate in elimination games within their own continents before qualifying to become one of the 32 nations participating in the final tournament. The women's World Cup was first played in 1991 and has gained popularity steadily since then. More than 90,000 fans attended the finals of the 1999 tournament—one of the largest crowds ever to witness a women's sporting event. Nearly 75 nations attempted to qualify for the 1999 event, which was a 16-team elimination tournament.The FIFA World Cup (often called Football World Cup, The World Cup, or simply World Cup) is the most important competition in international football (soccer), and the world's most repreteam sport event.
Organised by Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's governing body, the World Cup is contested by men's national football teams which are FIFA members.
The World Cup is held every four years, but the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over a three-year period, using regional qualifying tournaments. 197 national teams entered the qualification tournaments for the 2006 World Cup. The final tournament phase involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated
host nation.
The World Cup final competition (often called the "Finals"), which has been held every four years since 1930, except in 1942 and 1946 when it was cancelled due to World War II, is the most widely-viewed and followed sporting event in the world. It has a global audience of more than 3 billion people (half the world's population) exceeding even the Olympic Games.
Only seven nations have won the World Cup. Brazil is the most successful World Cup team, having won the tournament five times. Germany and Italy follow with three titles each.
Argentina and Uruguay have two titles each. Finally, France and England have one title each.
The next football World Cup will be held in Germany between June 9 and July 9, 2006.
请用英文简单介绍世界杯
优质回答The World Cup is sponsored by an international oversight organization for soccer called FIFA, which, en Francais, stands for the Federation Internationale de Football Association . Founded in 1904, FIFA is the governing body for all things soccer, from rule changes to the process by which national soccer teams make their way into World Cup competition. And what a process it is. In comparison, it makes the Major League Baseball play-offs look like a sandlot game.
The World Cup competition is held once every four years in a different host country. Even though the month long competition is held only once every four years, preliminary rounds, between a starting field of 150 national teams, begin two years before the big event. That means there's plenty of World Cup quality soccer to watch right now!
Competitions are held regionally under the auspices of regional soccer organizations including the AFC, UEFA, OFC, CONMEBOL, CAF and CONCACAF. Okay, you don't have to remember this alphabet soup. Just remember that regional competitions - and a region can be the size of Africa - lead the way to a winning team's participation in World Cup competition - the big show. And that's where the excitement, the glory and great moments in sports history are found.
Teams from large countries, like Brazil and the US, and from smaller countries, like East Timor and Nigeria, compete in numerous tournaments until the final field of national teams is winnowed down to 32. The host country's team ( Germany next) and the home country of the previous champions ( Brazil) are given a free pass - no qualifying victories required.
Once the actual World Cup tourney gets underway, loyal fans from every corner of the globe flock to the different venues to cheer on their own national teams. Flags are waved, the air is electric and the knowledgeable crowd cheers, boos and hoots as the fortunes of their teams rise and fall. The occasional soccer riot can also be expected as the fanatics from both sides take the fight into the bleachers. Security, as you might expect, is always tight.
Scalpers hawk their wares outside of each stadium and tickets always go for a premium, even in the early rounds of competition. In fact, if you're planning to attend the '06 World Cup in Germany, now's the time to pick up your tix. (Don't forget to pack the Stars and Stripes.)
So, what teams should you watch now Well, since the competition for the World Cup began in 1930, several nations have established themselves as perennial powerhouses. Brazil always brings game, having won the Cup five times, including the last final held in 2002. Other teams to watch include the squads from Germany, Italy, England, Argentina and, of course, the up-and-comers from the US.
The World Cup is more than a game, more than a world competition, it's a world event - everywhere but in America. But that's changing quickly as more 'Yanks' discover that soccer's elegance and grace, strategy and strength make for compelling sports action and irresistible TV viewing.
So settle back in the recliner and, as you channel surf, stop to watch a few preliminary games. It won't be long before you recognize the team's star names and the background stories behind each team. Like any sport, the more you know about it, the more you'll enjoy it. Go East Timor!
卡塔尔世界杯英语介绍
优质回答卡塔尔世界杯一般指2022年卡塔尔世界杯。 2022年卡塔尔世界杯（英语：FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022，阿拉伯语：كأس العالم لكرة القدم ٢٠٢٢）是第22届国际足联世界杯。卡塔尔世界杯英语介绍：
The Qatar World Cup 2022 is the 22nd FIFA World Cup.The tournament will be held in eight stadiums in Qatar from November 20 to December 18,2022.It is the first World Cup football match held in Qatar and the Middle East countries in history,and the second World Cup football match held in Asia.
The Qatar World Cup is also the first World Cup football match held in winter in the northern hemisphere and held by a country that has never entered the World Cup finals.32 teams participated in the tournament.
On November 21,2022,the opening ceremony and opening battle of the World Cup will be held at the Gulf Stadium,with the host Qatar losing 0-2 to Ecuador;On December 18,the closing ceremony and final of the World Cup were held in Lusail Stadium.In the final.
Argentina won the World Cup through penalty shootout,and France and Croatia won the second and third place respectively.Lionel Messi of Argentina won the Golden Globe Award of the World Cup;Kilian Mbape of France won the Golden Boot Award of the World Cup.
Emiliano Martinez of Argentina won the Golden Glove Award of the World Cup;Enzo Fernandez of Argentina won the Best Young Player of the World Cup.Harry Kane,Bruno Fernandez,Antoine Grezman,Ivan Pericic and Lionel Messi won the assists together.
卡塔尔世界杯中文介绍：
2022年卡塔尔世界杯是第22届国际足联世界杯，该届赛事于2022年11月20日至12月18日在卡塔尔境内8座球场举行，是历史上首次在卡塔尔和中东国家境内举行、也是第二次在亚洲举行的世界杯足球赛，卡塔尔世界杯还是首次在北半球冬季举行、首次由从未进过世界杯决赛圈的国家举办的世界杯足球赛。该届赛事有32支球队参加。
2022年11月21日，该届世界杯开幕式暨揭幕战在海湾球场举行，东道主卡塔尔队0-2不敌厄瓜多尔队；12月18日，该届世界杯闭幕式和决赛在卢塞尔体育场进行，决赛中阿根廷队通过点球大战取胜法国队，赢得大力神杯，法国队和克罗地亚队分获亚军和季军。
阿根廷队的利昂内尔·梅西获得该届世界杯金球奖；法国队的基利安·姆巴佩获得该届世界杯金靴奖；阿根廷队的埃米利亚诺·马丁内斯获得该届世界杯金手套奖；阿根廷队的恩佐·费尔南德斯该届世界杯最佳年轻球员奖。哈里·凯恩、布鲁诺·费尔南德斯、安托万·格列兹曼、伊万·佩里西奇、利昂内尔·梅西并列获得助攻王。
世界杯相关英语
优质回答世界杯相关英语有：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final等。
世界杯相关英语：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final、决赛final、客场队 visiting team/ away team、主场队 home team、假摔 diving、越位 offside、点球，也就是十二码罚球 penalty kick、倒挂金钩 bicycle kick、掷界外球 throw-in。
football widow：“足球寡妇”，是对世界杯期间受到老公冷落的女性的诙谐的称呼。
injury time：“黄油手”，指笨手笨脚、手里拿东西很容易掉的人。
常用句子：
1、I just can't believe it. They lost the game！
我简直不敢相信。他们输了！
2、Better players are better at avoiding offside.
好球员会更好地避免越位。
3、Nice shot! Great pass!
好球！传的漂亮！
4、I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。
我觉得他们的战术和阵型都有问题。
5、It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, and a total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities.
俄罗斯世界杯赛程将从2018年6月14日持续至7月15日，一共64场比赛，在11个城市的12座场馆进行。
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