导读伯纳乌晾衣场是什么意思答伯纳乌晾衣场是进球后,梅西脱下球衣,亲吻队徽,并向球迷展示巴萨球衣,这个动作犹如晾衣服。伯纳乌晾衣场比赛指的是2016到2017赛季,西甲国家德比:皇...

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伯纳乌晾衣场是什么意思

伯纳乌晾衣场是什么意思

伯纳乌晾衣场是进球后,梅西脱下球衣,亲吻队徽,并向球迷展示巴萨球衣,这个动作犹如晾衣服。伯纳乌晾衣场比赛指的是2016到2017赛季,西甲国家德比:皇马主场对阵巴萨。在本场比赛,巴萨的梅西在全场比赛读秒阶段绝杀皇马。进球狗,梅西脱下球衣,亲吻队徽,并向球迷展示巴萨球衣。这个动作犹如晾衣服,所以俗称伯纳乌晾衣场。

伯纳乌的人物经历

Santiago Bernabéu Yeste was one of the single most important men in Real Madrid's history, and the one to whom credit can be given for transforming Real Madrid from the second most successful club in Madrid into the most successful in both Spain and Europe.

圣地亚哥·伯纳乌·耶斯特是皇马俱乐部历史中最重要的人物之一,皇家马德里这个原本只是马德里市第二成功的俱乐部,一跃成为了西班牙乃至整个欧洲最声名显赫的球会,正要归功于他。

Bernabéu was born June 8 , 1895 in Almansa , province of Albacete , Spain and died June 2 , 1978 in Madrid . He was chairman of Real Madrid from 1943 to 1978. No other president kept the job for so long or led the club for so many titles as Bernabéu did.

伯纳乌于1895年6月8日出生于西班牙阿尔巴塞特省的阿列曼萨,1978年6月2日逝世于马德里。他于1943年至1978年担任皇家马德里俱乐部的主席,在皇马历史上,从来没有一个人像他这样长久的担任着俱乐部主席并取得过如此之多的锦标。

Bernabéu first joined the club as player in 1912 . He retired from playing in 1927. In 1929 he joined the board of Real Madrid as secretary, job he would fulfill until 1935. In 1943 he was elected president, which he would remain until his death in 1978. As president of Real Madrid he is considered to have been one of the major forces behind the club's successes. He was responsible for the building of a large new stadium for the club in Chamartin. The stadium was finished in 1947 and renamed in 1953 in his honor: Estadio Santiago Bernabéu .

He was one of the creators of the European Cup, a competition which Real Madrid would dominate in its early stages thanks to the star players that Bernabéu had brought to the club. He died in 1978, while the World Cup was being played in Argentina . In his honor the FIFA decreed three days of mourning during the tournament. In 2002 he was posthumously awarded FIFA's Order of Merit.

伯纳乌先生还是欧洲冠军杯的创办人之一,皇家马德里成为了这项锦标早期的霸主,这要感谢伯纳乌引进的球星们。伯纳乌先生逝世之际正值1978年阿根廷世界杯,国际足联决定默哀三天以示悼念,在2002年,他被国际足联追认为国际足联荣誉奖得主。 Born in Almansa (Albacete), the 8th of June, 1895, Bernabéu's family moved to Madrid when he was very young, and Bernabéu himself joined the Real Madrid junior ranks in 1909 at age 14, after being a regular spectator at their matches for years.

1895年6月8日出生于阿列曼萨(阿尔巴塞特省),伯纳乌的家庭在他很小的时候就迁往了马德里,而伯纳乌在数年的观看皇马队的比赛后,于1909年他14岁的时候加入了皇马少年队。

In 1912 when the club moved to its new location on O'Donnell street, Bernabéu was one of the volunteers who helped lay the pitch and paint the fences. He went on to join the first team at age 17 and recorded over 1200 goals as a striker, as well as wearing the captain's armband for years, before retiring as a player in 1927. He continued to be associated with the club until 1935, first as a director, before becoming assistant manager and finally manager of the first team. With the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War in 1936, professional football ceased to be played in Spain. During the war he fought as a solider for the nationalists under Franco and was decorated for bravery.

1912年,俱乐部迁往了在O'Donnell街的新址,伯纳乌作为一名志愿者,参与了球场的平整及围栏的油漆工作。在他17岁的时候,伯纳乌成为了皇马一线队的一员。在他1927年退役前,并作为一名前锋在各类比赛中射入了1200多球,并在数年中担任着球队队长。在退役后,他的职业生涯仍然和俱乐部联系在一起,直到1935年。首先是俱乐部董事会的一员,接着相继担任了副经理和一线队经理。在1936年西班牙内战爆发后,职业足球联赛停止了。在战争期间,伯纳乌作为一名战士在民族主义者的弗朗哥将军麾下战斗并以其英勇表现而授勋。 (Post-War Accomplishments)When the war ended and football began again in Spain, Bernabéu found in Real Madrid what was to all effects a dead club. The club's ground had been destroyed in the war; finances were non-existent; there was no team, managerial staff, or administration (several had been killed or disappeared during the war) and even some of the club's trophies from their early years had been stolen. What's more, at the time the establishment club was Atlético Madrid (re-named Atlético Aviación, the Air-Force's team) and Real Madrid received no government help in rebuilding. Bernabéu proceeded to spend the next several months finding and contacting former players, directors, and club members, eventually restructuring the club.

当战争结束,西班牙足球联赛重新开始,伯纳乌发现皇家马德里俱乐部已经面目全非了。俱乐部的场地在战争中被毁,财产也不复存在,没有球队也没有管理人员及行政部门(部分俱乐部人员在战争中被杀害或是失踪了),甚至俱乐部早期获得的一些奖杯都被盗了。更重要的是,那时的马德里竞技是当局支持重建的球队(当时被改名为空军竞技,是西班牙空军财政支持的球队),而皇家马德里没有得到任何政府的帮助进行重建工作。伯纳乌在接下来的几个月时间里一直联系前俱乐部球员,官员及其他成员并最终重建了俱乐部。

In 1943, after fan violence following a Real Madrid victory over FC Barcelona the government imposed a salomonic solution, forcing the Presidents of both clubs to resign, and Bernabéu was elected President of Real Madrid - a position he would occupy until his death on June 2, 1978.

在1943年,一次皇马取胜巴萨的比赛后,发生了严重的暴力事件。当局政府采取了国王建议的两边各打五十大板的解决方法。两家俱乐部的主席都被勒令辞职。而伯纳乌则被选举为皇马俱乐部的新主席,并一直担任此职直到他1978年6月2日逝世。

Success did not come immediately, however. The club was still in very poor shape and other clubs, such as the aforementioned Atlético, Barcelona, and Athletic Club had very strong teams. In order to change this, Bernabéu began to implant his ideas, which can be described with hindsight as nothing short of visionary.

但是成功并没有随着伯纳乌的上任而立刻到来。当时皇家马德里俱乐部的规模相较于上面提到的马德里竞技,巴塞罗那,毕尔巴鄂竞技等强队而言,仍然显得很小。为了改变这种现状,伯纳乌开始宣扬他对俱乐部建设的想法,这被当时一些短视的人认为简直就是空想。

He restructured the club at all levels, in what would become the normal operating structure of professional clubs in the future, giving every section and level of the club independent technical teams and recruiting people who were ambitious and visionary in their own right, such as Raimundo Saporta.

他在各个层面上对俱乐部进行了改建,这让皇家马德里在以后成为了一家具有标准组织结构的职业俱乐部。俱乐部在各个体育项目及年龄段组建了单独的队伍,并且招揽了一大批自身有着雄心壮志及美好理想的成员,如雷蒙德.萨波尔塔。

He then endevoured to build what would become the stadium that today bears his name, at the time the largest stadium in all of Europe. At the time, it was remarked as being too much of a stadium for so little a club. The Ciudad Deportiva, built so that the players could train without destroying the stadium's pitch, was also constructed during these years. Finally, he embarked upon an ambitious strategy of signing world-class players from abroad, the most prominent of them being Alfredo DiStefano, and built the world's first truly multinational side. During Bernabéu's presidency many of Real Madrid's most legendary names played for the club, including Alfredo Di Stéfano, Gento, Molowny, Miguel Muñoz, Kopa, Joseíto, Rial, Puskas, Amancio, Pirri, Netzer, Santillana, Amancio, Juanito, Stielike, Del Bosque, Camacho and many more.

他接着倾力于修建一座如今以他的名字命名的当时欧洲最大的体育场--圣地亚哥.伯纳乌球场。当时,人们对这座体育馆的评论是:“宏伟的球场对这样一个小俱乐部来说显得太奢华了。” 而同时期 Ciudad Deportiva训练基地的建设,也让球队能够在保持正常训练的同时不会对伯纳乌球场的草皮产生破坏。最后,伯纳乌着手进行了一项极富雄心的战略,从国外签入了当时世界级的球星,他们之中的翘楚便是阿弗雷多.迪斯蒂法诺,并且真正意义上的组成了当时世界足坛上的第一支多国部队。球队历史上一系列传奇的名字都在伯纳乌担任俱乐部主席期间为球队效力,包括迪斯蒂法诺,亨托,莫洛尼,穆尼奥斯,科帕,何塞伊托,里亚尔,普斯卡什,阿曼西奥,皮里,内策尔,桑蒂亚纳,华尼托,斯蒂利克,德尔.博斯克,卡马乔等等。

传奇难终老不止巴萨 从劳尔到C罗盘点未能终老伯纳乌的六大传奇

8月25日,梅西通过传真通知俱乐部自己将在夏窗离队。如果梅西如愿以偿离开的话,那么他将无法实现在诺坎普终老的梦想。《阿斯报》指出,就像巴萨一样,皇马的传奇球员也往往无法实现在伯纳乌挂靴的梦想,从迪斯蒂法诺到劳尔、C罗都是如此。

1953年,迪斯蒂法诺加盟了皇马,在为皇马效力11个赛季之后,阿根廷人在1964年夏天离开了伯纳乌。在1963-64赛季冠军杯决赛里,皇马以1比3负于国米,而迪斯蒂法诺与主教练穆尼奥斯发生了争执,于是在国王杯对阵马竞时,穆尼奥斯没有将斯蒂法诺招入名单之中,这让阿根廷人暴怒,之后选择了拂袖而去。后来,斯蒂法诺回到了伯纳乌,长期担任皇马名誉主席。

1995年5月,布特拉格诺与拉蒙-门多萨一起宣布离开皇马。作为皇马五鹰之一,布特拉格诺的位置逐渐被后起之秀劳尔顶替,在1994/95赛季,布特拉格诺仅仅出场了12次。离开皇马之后,布特拉格诺去了墨西哥俱乐部塞拉亚俱乐部效力,三年之后在这家俱乐部挂靴。如今,布特拉格诺担任皇马公共关系主管。

耶罗在2003年离开是皇马史上最具争议性的事件之一,在2002/03赛季皇马赢得了西甲冠军,但弗洛伦蒂诺决定不与博斯克续约,同时皇马主席也决定不与耶罗续约。在为皇马效力14年之后,耶罗不得不离开了伯纳乌,转而效力于博尔顿等球队。2014年,耶罗回到了皇马,担任安切洛蒂的助教。

就像前一任7号一样,劳尔也因为失去了位置而主动离开了皇马。在为皇马效力16个赛季、出场超过700次、打入300球之后,劳尔转投沙尔克04。在2020年,劳尔回到了皇马,并且率领卡斯蒂利亚赢得了青年欧冠冠军。

与劳尔相比,卡西利亚斯的离开更让皇马球迷感到痛心。在2015年,因为受到了来自穆里尼奥以及部分球迷的压力,卡西利亚斯在个人举行的新闻发布会上泪流满面的宣布离开皇马,第二天之后,受到批评的皇马才再次举行新闻发布会。在为皇马效力16年之后,因为与穆里尼奥的矛盾,卡西利亚斯不得不离开了皇马。五年之后,卡西利亚斯回到了伯纳乌,将担任弗洛伦蒂诺的顾问。

在2018年,当皇马完成了欧冠三连冠的伟业时,C罗却出人意料的宣布将离开伯纳乌。在为皇马效力的9年时间里,葡萄牙人成为皇马队史头号射手。之后,他以1亿欧元的转会费加盟尤文,而他离开的重要原因之一是因为他认为自己得到的待遇不够好。他的离开让球迷和俱乐部都感到了不安,直到齐达内回归之后,皇马才逐渐恢复元气。但是,弗洛伦蒂诺与C罗之间的关系有所缓和,毕竟时间能够治愈一切。

(张子路)

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