瓦斯科达伽马vs桑托斯完整版，巴西甲桑托斯vs瓦斯科达伽马
今天运困体育就给我们广大朋友来聊聊巴西甲桑托斯vs瓦斯科达伽马,希望能帮助到您找到想要的答案。
保罗·恩里克·查加斯·德·利马的参加比赛
最佳答案赛事时间代表球队比分对手首发出场进球得牌详情巴西甲12-07 03:00圣保罗1 - 0戈亚斯是90’0详情巴西甲11-29 03:00圣保罗3 - 2费古埃伦斯是90’0详情巴西甲11-20 08:00圣保罗4 - 2米内罗竞技是90’0详情巴西甲11-09 03:00圣保罗1 - 2克鲁塞罗是90’0详情巴西甲11-01 03:00圣保罗3 - 0累西腓体育是90’1详情巴西杯10-29 08:00圣保罗1 - 3桑托斯是90’0详情巴西甲10-26 03:00圣保罗2 - 1科里蒂巴是90’0详情巴西甲10-19 02:00圣保罗2 - 2瓦斯科达伽马是90’0详情巴西甲10-15 09:00圣保罗0 - 2弗鲁米嫩塞是90’0详情巴西甲10-04 08:00圣保罗1 - 0巴拉纳竞技是79’0详情巴西杯10-01 09:00圣保罗1 - 1瓦斯科达伽马否44’0详情巴西甲09-28 03:00圣保罗1 - 1帕尔梅拉斯是90’0详情巴西杯09-24 09:00圣保罗3 - 0瓦斯科达伽马是90’0详情巴西甲09-14 03:00圣保罗2 - 1格雷米奥是90’0详情巴西甲09-10 09:00圣保罗0 - 3桑托斯是90’0详情巴西甲09-06 06:30圣保罗2 - 0巴西国际是90’0详情巴西甲09-03 06:30圣保罗0 - 0积安维尔是90’0详情巴西甲08-30 08:00圣保罗3 - 0庞特普雷塔是90’1详情巴西甲08-16 08:00圣保罗0 - 3戈亚斯否44’0详情巴西甲08-13 09:00圣保罗2 - 0费古埃伦斯是90’0详情
求：巴甲各球队所在城市
最佳答案巴甲09-10赛季球队：
科里蒂巴：库里蒂巴
巴拉纳竞技：库里蒂巴
格雷米奥：阿雷格里港
国际：阿雷格里港
圣保罗：圣保罗
帕尔梅拉斯：桑托斯
桑托斯：桑托斯
弗拉门戈：里约热内卢
瓦斯科达伽马：里约热内卢
弗鲁米嫩塞：里约热内卢
博塔弗戈：里约热内卢
克鲁塞罗：贝洛奥里藏特
米涅罗竞技：贝洛奥里藏特
累西腓体育：累西腓
诺蒂卡：累西腓
戈伊亚斯：戈亚尼亚
维多利亚：萨尔瓦多
奥瓦：弗洛里亚诺波利斯
圣安德雷：圣安德雷
科林蒂安：圣保罗
巴卢韦利：巴卢韦利
请高手给出 航海家 瓦斯科达伽马 的详细英文资料
最佳答案分类: 教育/科学 >> 外语学习
问题描述:
如题 急求 非常感谢
解析:
Vasco da Gama
Vasco da GamaVasco da Gama ,born c. 1469 at Sines or Vidigueira, Alentejo, Portugal; died December 24, 1524 in Kochi, India) was a Portuguese explorer, one of the most successful in the European Age of Discovery, and the first person to sail directly from Europe to India.
Commissioned by King Manuel I of Portugal to find Christian lands in the East (the King, like many Europeans, was under the impression that India was the legendary Christian Kingdom of Prester John), and to gain Portuguese access to the mercial markets of the Orient, da Gama extended the sea route exploration of his predecessor Bartolomeu Dias, who had first rounded Africa's Cape of Good Hope in 1488, culminating a generation of Portuguese sea exploration fostered by the nautical school of Henry the Navigator.
Da Gama's voyage was successful in establishing a sea route from Europe to India that would permit trade with the Far East, without the use of the costly and unsafe Silk Road caravan routes, of the Middle East and Central Asia. However, the voyage was also hampered by its failure to bring any trade goods of interest to the nations of Asia Minor and India. The route was fraught with peril: only 54 of his 170 voyagers, and o of four ships, returned to Portugal in 1499. Nevertheless, da Gama's initial journey led directly to a several-hundred year era of European domination through sea power and merce, and 450 years of Portuguese coloniali *** in India that brought wealth and power to the Portuguese throne.
First voyage
On 18 July1497 the fleet, consisting of four ships, left Li *** on. Its ships were:
The São Gabriel, manded by Vasco da Gama; a carrack of 178 tons, length 27m , width 8.5 m, draft 2.3 m, sails of 372 m², 150 crew
The São Rafael, whose mander was his brother Paulo da Gama; similar dimensions to the São Gabriel
The caravel Berrio, slightly *** aller than the former o (later re-baptized São Miguel), manded by Nicolau Coelho.
A storage ship of unknown name, manded by Gonçalo Nunes, later lost near the Bay of São Brás, along the east coast of Africa.
Rounding the Cape
By December 16, the fleet had passed the White River, South Africa where Dias had turned back, and continued on into waters unknown to Europeans. With Christmas pending, they gave the coast they were passing the name Natal (Christmas in Portuguese),
Mozambique
By January, they had reached modern-day Mozambique, Arab-controlled territory on the East African coast that was part of the Indian Ocean's neork of trade. Fearing the local population would be hostile to Christians, da Gama impersonated a Muslim and gained audience with the Sultan of Mozambique. With the paltry trade goods he had to offer, da Gama was unable to provide a suitable gift to the ruler, and soon the local populace began to see through the subterfuge of da Gama and his men. Forced to quit Mozambique by a hostile crowd, da Gama departed the harbor, firing his cannon into the city in retaliation [1].
Mombasa
In the vicinity of modern Kenya, the expedition resorted to piracy, looting Arab merchant ships - generally unarmed trading vessels without heavy cannon. The Portuguese became the first known Europeans to visit the port of Mombasa, but were met with hostility, and soon departed.
Malindi
Da Gama continued north, landing at the friendlier port of Malindi, whose leaders were in conflict with those of Mombasa; and there the expedition first noted evidence of Indian traders. They contracted the services of Ibn Majid, an Arab navigator and cartographer, whose knowledge of the monsoon winds allowed him to bring the expedition the rest of the way to Calicut (modern Kozhikode) on the southwest coast of India.
India
They arrived in India on 20 May, 1498. Sometimes violent negotiations with the local ruler (usually anglicized as Zamorin), the Wyatt Enourato ensued, in the teeth of resistance from Arab merchants. Eventually da Gama was able to gain an ambiguous letter of concession for trading rights, but had to sail off without warning after the Zamorin insisted da Gama leave all his goods as collateral. Da Gama kept his goods, but left a few Portuguese with orders to start a trading post.
Return
Vasco da Gama lands at Calicut, May 20, 1498Paulo da Gama died in the Azores on the homeward voyage, but on Vasco da Gama's return to Portugal in September 1499, he was richly rewarded as the man who had brought to fruition a plan that had taken eighty years. He was given the title "Admiral of the Indian Ocean", and the feudal rights over Sines were confirmed. He also was awarded the title Dom (count) by Manuel I.
Da Gama's voyage had made it clear that the farther (East) coast of Africa, the Contra Costa, was essential to Portuguese interests: its ports provided fresh water and provisions, timber and harbors for repairs, and a region to wait out unfavorable seasons. Also the spice modity would prove to be a major contribution to the Portuguese economy.
Second voyage
On 12 February 1502, da Gama again sailed with a fleet of enty warships, to enforce Portuguese interests. Pedro Álvares Cabral had been sent to India o years earlier (when he accidentally discovered Brazil, though some claim it was intentional), and finding that those at the trading post had been murdered, and encountering further resistance, he had bombarded Calicut. He also brought back silk and gold to prove he had been to India once again.
At one point, da Gama waited for a ship to return from Mecca, and seized all the merchandise; they then locked the 380 passengers in the hold and set the ship on fire. It took four days for the ship to sink, killing all men, women, and children[2].
Da Gama assaulted and exacted tribute from the Arab-controlled port of Kilwa in East Africa, one of those ports involved in frustrating the Portuguese; he played privateer amongst Arab merchant ships, then finally *** ashed a Calicut fleet of enty-nine ships, and essentially conquered that port city[citation needed]. In return for peace, he received valuable trade concessions and a vast quantity of plunder, putting him in extremely good favor with the Portuguese crown.
On his return to Portugal, he was made Count of Vidigueira out of lands previously belonging to the future royal Bragança family. He was also awarded feudal rights and jurisdiction over Vidigueira and Vila dos Frades.
Third voyage
Having acquired a fearsome reputation as a "fixer" of problems that arose in India, he was sent to the subcontinent once more in 1524. The intention was that he was to replace the inpetent Eduardo de Menezes as viceroy (representative) of the Portuguese possessions, but he contracted malaria not long after arriving in at Goa and died in the city of Cochin on Christmas Eve in 1524. His body was first buried at St. Francis Church, Fort Kochi, Kochi, then later his remains were returned to Portugal in 1539 and re-interred in Vidigueira in a splendid tomb. The Monastery of the Hieronymites in Belém was erected in honor of his voyage to India. Religious intoleranceVasco da Gama initiated the religious persecution ,which his successors carried on till the very end of Coloniali *** . He brought monks along with him in his journeys to preach. He showed extreme cruelty to the Muslims and the Hindu inhabitants of the land.He did not spare even the native christians .
Da Gama and his wife, Catarina de Ataíde, had six sons and one daughter: Francisco da Gama, Conde da Vidigueira; Estevão da Gama; Paulo da Gama; Cristovão da Gama; Pedro da Silva da Gama; Alvaro de Athaide; and Isabel de Athaide da Gama.
As much as anyone after Henry the Navigator, da Gama was responsible for Portugal's success as an early colonizing power. Besides the first voyage itself, it was his astute mix of politics and war on the other side of the world that placed Portugal in a prominent position in Indian Ocean trade. The Portuguese national epic, the Lusíadas of Luís Vaz de Camões largely concerns Vasco da Gama's voyages.
Following da Gama's initial voyage, the Portuguese crown realized that securing outposts on the eastern coast of Africa would prove vital to maintaining their trade routes to the Far East.
The port city of Vasco da Gama in Goa is named for him, as is the Vasco da Gama crater, a big crater on the Moon. There are three football clubs in Brazil (including Club de Regatas Vasco da Gama) and Vasco Sports Club in Goa that were also named after him. A church in Kochi, Kerala Vasco da Gama Church, a private residence on the island of Saint Helena and Vasco da Gama Bridge are also named after him.
历届巴甲联赛的冠军？
最佳答案巴西足球甲级联赛历届冠军：
2015年 科林蒂安
2014年 克鲁塞罗
2013年 克鲁塞罗
2012年 弗鲁米嫩塞
2011年 科林蒂安
2010年 弗鲁米嫩塞
2009年 弗拉门戈
2008年 圣保罗
2007年 圣保罗
2006年 圣保罗
2005年 科林蒂安
2004年 桑托斯
2003年 克鲁塞罗
2002年 桑托斯
2001年 巴拉纳竞技
2000年 瓦斯科达伽马
1999年 科林蒂安
1998年 科林蒂安
1997年 瓦斯科达伽马
1996年 格雷米奥
1995年 博塔弗戈
1994年 帕尔梅拉斯
1993年 帕尔梅拉斯
1992年 弗拉门戈
1991年 圣保罗
1990年 科林蒂安
1989年 瓦斯科达伽马
1987年 累西腓体育会
1986年 圣保罗
1985年 科里蒂巴
1984年 弗鲁米嫩塞
1983年 弗拉门戈
1982年 弗拉门戈
1981年 格雷米奥
1980年 弗拉门戈
1979年 巴西国际
1978年 瓜兰尼
1977年 圣保罗
1976年 巴西国际
1975年 巴西国际
1974年 瓦斯科达伽马
1973年 帕尔梅拉斯
1972年 帕尔梅拉斯
1971年 米涅罗竞技
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