导读请用英文简单介绍世界杯答The World Cup is sponsored by an international oversight organization for soccer called FIFA, which, en Francais, stands for the Federation Internationale de Football Association . Founded in 1904, FIFA is...

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请用英文简单介绍世界杯

请用英文简单介绍世界杯

答The World Cup is sponsored by an international oversight organization for soccer called FIFA, which, en Francais, stands for the Federation Internationale de Football Association . Founded in 1904, FIFA is the governing body for all things soccer, from rule changes to the process by which national soccer teams make their way into World Cup competition. And what a process it is. In comparison, it makes the Major League Baseball play-offs look like a sandlot game.

The World Cup competition is held once every four years in a different host country. Even though the month long competition is held only once every four years, preliminary rounds, between a starting field of 150 national teams, begin two years before the big event. That means there's plenty of World Cup quality soccer to watch right now!

Competitions are held regionally under the auspices of regional soccer organizations including the AFC, UEFA, OFC, CONMEBOL, CAF and CONCACAF. Okay, you don't have to remember this alphabet soup. Just remember that regional competitions - and a region can be the size of Africa - lead the way to a winning team's participation in World Cup competition - the big show. And that's where the excitement, the glory and great moments in sports history are found.

Teams from large countries, like Brazil and the US, and from smaller countries, like East Timor and Nigeria, compete in numerous tournaments until the final field of national teams is winnowed down to 32. The host country's team ( Germany next) and the home country of the previous champions ( Brazil) are given a free pass - no qualifying victories required.

Once the actual World Cup tourney gets underway, loyal fans from every corner of the globe flock to the different venues to cheer on their own national teams. Flags are waved, the air is electric and the knowledgeable crowd cheers, boos and hoots as the fortunes of their teams rise and fall. The occasional soccer riot can also be expected as the fanatics from both sides take the fight into the bleachers. Security, as you might expect, is always tight.

Scalpers hawk their wares outside of each stadium and tickets always go for a premium, even in the early rounds of competition. In fact, if you're planning to attend the '06 World Cup in Germany, now's the time to pick up your tix. (Don't forget to pack the Stars and Stripes.)

So, what teams should you watch now Well, since the competition for the World Cup began in 1930, several nations have established themselves as perennial powerhouses. Brazil always brings game, having won the Cup five times, including the last final held in 2002. Other teams to watch include the squads from Germany, Italy, England, Argentina and, of course, the up-and-comers from the US.

The World Cup is more than a game, more than a world competition, it's a world event - everywhere but in America. But that's changing quickly as more 'Yanks' discover that soccer's elegance and grace, strategy and strength make for compelling sports action and irresistible TV viewing.

So settle back in the recliner and, as you channel surf, stop to watch a few preliminary games. It won't be long before you recognize the team's star names and the background stories behind each team. Like any sport, the more you know about it, the more you'll enjoy it. Go East Timor!

·急求个关于世界杯的英语简介，要简单，短，初中生看的懂的

答The FIFA World Cup (often called the Football World Cup, Soccer World Cup or simply the World Cup) is the most important competition in international soccer (football). The world's most representative team sport event, the World Cup is contested by the men's national football teams of Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) (the sport's largest governing body) member nations. The championship has been awarded every four years since the first tournament in 1930 (except in 1942 and 1946 due to World War II). However, it is more of an ongoing event as the qualifying rounds of the competition take place over the three years preceding the final rounds.

The final tournament phase (often called the "Finals") involves 32 national teams competing over a four-week period in a previously nominated host nation, with these games making it the most widely-viewed sporting event in the world. In the 17 tournaments held, only seven nations have ever won the World Cup Finals. Brazil is the current holder, as well as the most successful World Cup team, having won the tournament five times, while Germany and Italy follow with three titles each. The next football World Cup Finals will be held in Germany between June 9 and July 9, 2006.

With five victories out of its seven appearances in the final match, Brazil is the most successful World Cup team. It is also the only nation to have participated in every World Cup Finals tournament so far.

At the continental level, South America narrowly leads Europe with nine titles to eight. Brazil and Germany are tied for most appearances in the final match with 7 (Brazil has won 5; Germany has won 3). Brazil and Italy were finalists each challenging for their 3rd cup in 1970 and for their 4th cup in 1994. In both matches, Brazil won.

世界杯相关英语

答世界杯相关英语有：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final等。

世界杯相关英语：小组赛group game、淘汰赛knockout round、循环赛round robin、四分之一决赛quarter final、半决赛semi-final、决赛final、客场队 visiting team/ away team、主场队 home team、假摔 diving、越位 offside、点球，也就是十二码罚球 penalty kick、倒挂金钩 bicycle kick、掷界外球 throw-in。

football widow：“足球寡妇”，是对世界杯期间受到老公冷落的女性的诙谐的称呼。

injury time：“黄油手”，指笨手笨脚、手里拿东西很容易掉的人。

常用句子：

1、I just can't believe it. They lost the game！

我简直不敢相信。他们输了！

2、Better players are better at avoiding offside.

好球员会更好地避免越位。

3、Nice shot! Great pass!

好球！传的漂亮！

4、I think they were not using the right tactics and formations。

我觉得他们的战术和阵型都有问题。

5、It is scheduled to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, and a total of 64 matches will be played in 12 venues located in 11 cities.

俄罗斯世界杯赛程将从2018年6月14日持续至7月15日，一共64场比赛，在11个城市的12座场馆进行。

关于世界杯的英语词汇，球队名称，国家名，有名的人，规则等。

答World Cup 世界杯

FIFA（Federation Internationale de Football Association） 国际足联

football，soccer，association football 足球

field，pitch 足球场

midfield 中场

penalty area 禁区

goalkeeper，goaltender，goalie 守门员

back 后卫

left back 左后卫

right back 右后卫

centre half back 中卫

right half back 右前卫

forward 前锋

centre forward，centre 中锋

wingerwing，wing forward 边锋

libero 自由人

substitute 候补队员

referee 裁判

red card 红牌

yellow card 黄牌

The goal is disallowed 进球无效

foul play 严重犯规

corner ball， corner 角球

goal kick 球门球

hand ball 手球

header 头球

penalty kick 点球

free kick 任意球

fair charge 合理冲撞

close-marking defence 盯人防守

deceptive movement 假动作

slide tackle 铲球

to shoot 射门

mishit 未射中

to break through 带球过人

to set a wall 筑人墙

a hat trick 帽子戏法

time wasting tactics 拖延战术

cheering squad 拉拉队

locker room （运动员）休息室、更衣室

nationteam 国家队

coach 教练

Stop holding！ 不许拉人

Stop pushing！ 不许推人

国家

亚洲区（4支）：澳大利亚、日本、韩国、朝鲜

大洋洲区（1支）：新西兰

欧洲区（13支）：荷兰、西班牙、英格兰、塞尔维亚、意大利、丹麦、德国、斯洛伐克、瑞士、希腊、葡萄牙、斯洛文尼亚、法国

中北美区（3支）：墨西哥、美国、洪都拉斯

南美区（5支）：巴西、巴拉圭、智利、阿根廷、乌拉圭

非洲区（6支）：南非（东道主）、加纳、科特迪瓦、喀麦隆、尼日利亚、阿尔及利亚

有名的人50个

1

梅西

巴塞罗那/阿根廷

2

C-罗纳尔多

皇家马德里/葡萄牙

3

鲁尼

曼联/英格兰

4

卡卡

皇家马德里/巴西

5

哈维

巴塞罗那/西班牙

6

德罗巴

切尔西/科特迪瓦

7

伊涅斯塔

巴塞罗那/西班牙

8

托雷斯

利物浦/西班牙

9

杰拉德

利物浦/英格兰

10

埃辛

切尔西/加纳

11

比利亚

瓦伦西亚/西班牙

12

里贝里

拜仁慕尼黑/法国

13

埃托奥

国际米兰/喀麦隆

14

法比亚诺

塞维利亚/巴西

15

卡西利亚斯

皇家马德里/西班牙

16

法布雷加斯

阿森纳/西班牙

17

布冯

尤文图斯/意大利

18

阿尔维斯

巴塞罗那/巴西

19

维迪奇

曼联/塞尔维亚

20

斯内德

国际米兰/荷兰

21

麦孔

国际米兰/巴西

22

兰帕德

切尔西/英格兰

23

皮尔洛

AC米兰/意大利

24

特维斯

曼城/阿根廷

25

范佩西

阿森纳/荷兰

26

伊瓜因

皇家马德里/阿根廷

27

弗兰

马德里竞技/乌拉圭

28

亨利

巴塞罗那/法国

29

阿圭罗

马德里竞技/阿根廷

30

巴拉克

切尔西/德国

31

塞萨尔

国际米兰/巴西

32

罗本

拜仁慕尼黑/荷兰

33

皮克

巴塞罗那/西班牙

34

克洛泽

拜仁慕尼黑/德国

35

卢西奥

国际米兰/巴西

36

马斯切拉诺

利物浦/阿根廷

37

特里

切尔西/英格兰

38

大卫-席尔瓦

瓦伦西亚/西班牙

39

普约尔

巴塞罗那/西班牙

40

阿内尔卡

切尔西/法国

41

阿什利-科尔

切尔西/英格兰

42

埃夫拉

曼联/法国

43

哈姆西克

那不勒斯/斯洛伐克

44

本泽马

皇家马德里/法国

45

古尔库夫

波尔多/法国

46

罗西

比利亚雷亚尔/意大利

47

拉姆

拜仁慕尼黑/德国

48

亚亚-图雷

巴塞罗那/科特迪瓦

49

齐耶里尼

尤文图斯/意大利

50

多诺万

埃弗顿/美国

根据比赛规则规定，小组赛采取单循环制，比赛采用三分制，8个小组的前两名将获得进入1/8决赛的资格，决定一支球队在小组赛的名次的规则总共有7条，具体规则如下：

1、积分多者名次靠前；

2、相互间比赛积分较多者名次靠前；

3、相互间比赛净胜球多者名次靠前；

4、相互间比赛的进球数多者名次靠前；

5、小组赛总净胜球多者排名靠前；

6、小组赛总进球数多者排名靠前；

7、抽签

除此之外，淘汰赛阶段的对阵安排也已经决定:

1/8决赛

A组第一对阵B组第二=胜者1

B组第一对阵A组第二=胜者2

C组第一对阵D组第二=胜者3

D组第一对阵C组第二=胜者4

E组第一对阵F组第二=胜者5

F组第一对阵E组第二=胜者6

G组第一对阵H组第二=胜者7

H组第一对阵G组第二=胜者8

1/4决赛

胜者1对阵胜者3=胜者A

胜者2对阵胜者4=胜者B

胜者5对阵胜者7=胜者C

胜者6对阵胜者8=胜者D

半决赛

胜者A对阵胜者C

胜者B对阵胜者D

半决赛获胜两队进入决赛，失利的两队争夺三、四名

淘汰赛阶段，90分钟内（含补时阶段）进球多的球队取胜，如果参赛双方在90分钟内（含补时阶段）无法决出胜负，将进行上下半场，各15分钟的加时赛，加时赛阶段，如果两队仍未分出胜负，则通过点球决战决出胜者。

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