古巴女排已故名将贝尔
今天运困体育就给我们广大朋友来聊聊古巴女排,希望能帮助到您找到想要的答案。
谁能告诉我历史以来著名排球运动员
优质回答郎平
荣誉的经历:从13岁开始,郎平就与排球结下了不解之缘。虽然她退役后曾去美国留学,但排球依然令她难舍难分。
郎平有“铁榔头”的美誉,是80年代国际女子排坛“三大主攻手”之一。
她1960年12月10日生于北京,身高1.84米,祖籍天津。
1997年4月,她被国际排球联合会评选为1996年度世界女排最佳教练。
1980年,她被国家体委援予运动健将称号;1986年她被国家体委授予国际级运动健将称号;1998年她当选为全国九届政协一次会议体育组委员。
1973年4月郎平入选北京工人体育馆少体校排球班,1974年初在北京陈经纶中学加入由西南军区女排队员孟晋华执教的排球队。1974年10月她进入北京市第二体育运动学校排球培训班,后入选蔡展鹏执教的北京女排二队。1976年她入选袁伟民执教的北京女子排球一队。1978年底郎平入选中国女排,任中国女排主攻手。她历任中国女排副队长、队长、助理教练。
1986年退役后她先到北京师范大学外语系攻读英语专业,1987年4月以公派自费身份到美国留学,在争取到旧金山旅美华侨“新中国基金会”提供的为期二年的奖学金后,到新墨西哥大学预科部英语补习班学习。1988年她通过“托福”和“GRE”考试,获攻读新墨西哥大学体育管理系现代化专业硕士研究生学位资格。
郎平1989年到意大利摩迪那俱乐部打球。1990年她应召回国参加第十一届世界女排锦标赛;1991年她回新墨西哥州继续完成学业,并任新墨西哥州大学女子排球教练。期间历任八佰伴全明星队和世界明星联队主教练,并应邀出任美国排球协会全美训练中心总教练。
郎平1995年1月决定参加中国女子排球队主教练竞选,1995年2月15日回到北京,始任中国女子排球队主教练。
受命于危难:虽然是闻名世界的排球主攻手,但当教练对郎平来说仍有很大压力。但她硬是凭着顽强的作风和意志,把中国女排从低谷中拉了出来。
1994年11月,在巴西举行的第12届世界女子排球锦标赛,中国女排只获得了第8名,这也是中国女排几年以来的最低点,所有喜欢中国女排的人都不由得震惊了。
1994年的年末,当时的中国女排主教练栗晓峰迫于舆论界的极大压力,向上级领导递交了辞呈,从美国归来的郎平受命于危难之中。
如果你始终对中国女排抱着一种关心的态度,相信你不会忘记郎平执教中国女排的第一场比赛,那是一场中国队对古巴队的邀请赛,那一天是1995年5月5日。当郎平带着她那支仅集训了两个多月的“郎家军”在北京首次亮相时,她们竟然以3:0战胜了古巴队,尽管在这场比赛中,古巴队的路易斯、托雷斯等三名主力缺席,但人们还是欣喜地发现:郎平上任以后短短的几个月时间里便给女排带来了许多新的东西,不仅敢打敢拼,团结战斗,而且在困难和不利时都表现得异常顽强,这对中国女排是一个极好的开端。
在这以后,女排前进的步伐并不是很顺利,虽然女排在世界女排大奖赛澳门站的比赛中击败巴西和古巴获得冠军,在泰国举行的亚洲女排锦标赛上,中国也重新夺回了失去的亚洲冠军宝座,但在其后进行的世界女排大奖赛的总决赛上,郎平和她所带的中国女排竟然三战皆负(0:
3负美国、1:3负巴西、1:3负古巴),最后位列倒数第一,这充分反映了转轨期间中国女排的极端不成熟。
在这一年的年末,郎平和她的中国女排迎来了她执教以来的第一次大型的国际赛事,即第6届世界杯女子排球赛。在比赛一开始,中国女排就表现出咄咄逼人的气势,竟然取得了七连胜的佳绩,这其中就包括战胜克罗地亚、日本、韩国、荷兰等强队。但在最后与强者的对话中,中国女排没有能够更进一步,终究获得了季军,但这已经是中国女排几年来的最好成绩,这不仅重新确定了中国女排的世界强国的地位,也使中国女排顺理成章地拿到了1996年亚特兰大奥运会的入场券。
中国女排在沉寂多年之后,终于又看到了一丝振兴的曙光!
永远的强者:强者不是以力量的大小来体现的。如果说郎平当队员时是她的“铁榔头”帮了忙,那么她当教练以后则完全是靠了一种精神和睿智,这才是一个人最终成为强者的条件。郎平以中国女排的骄人战绩证明了自己。
郎平的初步成功引来了企业界的注意,TCL投入450万元巨资成立郎平中国排球发展基金会,为中国的排球事业推波助澜,这也为中国女排迎来第二次浪潮带来了一丝很不错的契机。
1996年是奥运年,也是百年奥运的日子,在奥运会上获得冠军无疑是许多运动员梦寐以求的事情,而在奥运会上的成绩也成了中国女排从兴起到衰落的一个晴雨表。
在奥运会的小组赛中,中国女排可谓一帆风顺。在接下来的比赛中,中国女排体现出顽强的拼搏精神,在接连战胜韩国、美国、日本和俄罗斯之后,顺利地闯入决赛,这也是中国女排第二次在奥运会上闯入决赛,尽管最后中国女排在决赛中不敌老对手古巴队。这次奥运会上的表现再次确定了郎平的地位,很多人都挑起大拇指:郎平,好样的!
1997年,郎平率领中国女排参加了亚洲女子排球锦标赛,这时的中国女排拿下亚洲冠军已经是一件很容易的事,在两年前郎平刚刚执教时便轻而易举地获得了亚洲女子排球锦标赛的冠军,如今又是轻而易举的卫冕成功。
1998年11月,在日本举行的第13届世界女子排球锦标赛上是郎平执教的最后一次大型国际赛事。
郎平在她的信中只说是由于身体不好而离开主教练职务,这明显是个借口,更主要的原因倒有可能由于郎平觉得在世界大赛上夺得两次亚军、一次季军已经是目前中国女排所能达到的最高境界,而激流勇退倒不失为一个明智的抉择。写到这里,便不能不提一提1998年12月份在泰国曼谷举行的亚运会女子排球赛,尽管那只是一场亚洲的赛事,但郎平终于用一个冠军为自己四年的执教生涯划上了一个完美的句号!
郎平作为教练员取得的主要战绩:
1989年,带领意大利摩迪那俱乐部女子排球队获意大利杯赛冠军;
1991年,带领新墨西哥州大学女子排球队获美国东部地区女子排球赛冠军;
1995年,率领中国女排获第5届亚洲女排锦标赛冠军;
1995年,率领中国女排获世界女排大奖赛第4名;
1995年,率领中国女排获世界杯女子排球赛第三名;
1996年,率领中国女排获第27届奥运会女排亚军;
1997年,率领中国女排获第九届亚洲女子排球锦标赛冠军;
1998年,率领中国女排获得世界女排大奖赛第4名;
1998年,率领中国女排获第13届世界女排锦标赛亚军;
1998年,率领中国女排获第13届亚运会女排赛冠军。
古巴女排贝尔现在在做什么
优质回答假设帖,图个乐呵而已。
郎平也提到过,1998年的古巴女排正处于这批队员的最巅峰时期,无论技术还是经验。
不过我理解的这个巅峰,是指和1996年相比,两个二传也具有相当强悍的攻击力,这是最关键的。
如果说1996年的巴西、中国、俄罗斯甚至韩国都能跟当时的古巴女排周旋一阵子甚至有些取胜机会的话。98年贝尔、鲁伊兹(路易斯压阵)主攻,托雷斯、费尔南德斯副攻,科斯塔、阿奎罗二传的阵容则做到了真正意义上的全攻全守。各队对她们的多点开花无可奈何,再好的拦网手也根本封不了古巴的线路,只好被动挨打。
轮保障环节,除了一传一贯波动较大外,她们的防守也值得一提。单是小路、贝尔、阿奎罗和费尔南德斯四人就已经是足够坚强的保障,托雷斯、科斯塔这方面做得也不差,这进一步拉大了她们与其他队伍的差距。
2007年的阿奎罗在意大利队中的表现如何,大家应该有目共睹吧?一个身高仅176,并且早过了运动生涯巅峰期的古巴老二传居然能在整体水平相当高的意大利国家队担任攻击核心的角色,而她当年的进攻水平在老古巴队中丝毫不突出!1998年古巴最强阵容的实力可窥一斑。
因此我认为,2003年的中国黄金一代若发挥出最高水平,或许能与1998年的古巴队周旋五局甚至取胜,但前提是:古巴自身发挥失常。最大可能是1:3或2:3失利。
用英文介绍一个破世界纪录的运动员
优质回答女子撑杆跳高世界纪录保持者伊辛巴耶娃
Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva (Russian: Елена Гаджиевна Исинбаева, ISO 9: Elena Gadžievna Isinbaeva; born June 3, 1982(1982-06-03)) is a Russian pole vaulter. She is a two-time Olympic Gold Medalist (2004 and 2008), was elected Female Athlete of the Year by the IAAF twice (2004 and 2005), and Sportswoman of the Year by Laureus. On July 22, 2005, she became the first female pole vaulter to clear 5.00 metres.
At the age of 26 Isinbayeva is seen as the best female pole vaulter in history. She has already been a 9-time major champion (Olympic, World outdoor and indoor champion and European outdoor and indoor champion).
Isinbayeva's current world records are 5.05 m outdoors, a record Isinbayeva set at the Summer Olympics Games in Beijing on August 18, 2008, and 4.95 m indoors, a record set at the Donetsk indoor meeting on February 16, 2008. The former was Isinbayeva's twenty-fourth world record.
Isinbayeva's mother is of Russian ethnicity, while her father is of Tabasaran ethnicity. She was born in Volgograd
1987-1997
From the age of 5 to 15, Isinbayeva trained as a gymnast in her hometown of Volgograd. She ultimately left the sport because as she grew she was considered too tall to be competitive in gymnastics, ultimately attaining a height of 1.74 m (5' 8½").
1998-2002
In her first big competition, the 1998 World Junior Championships in Annecy, France, Isinbayeva jumped 4.00 m but this left her 10 cm away from the medal placings. In 1999, Isinbayeva improved on this at the World Youth Games in Bydgoszcz, Poland when she cleared 4.10 m to take her first gold medal.
At the 2000 World Juniors Isinbayeva again took first place clearing 4.20 m ahead of German Annika Becker. The same year the women's pole vault made its debut as an Olympic event in Sydney, Australia where Stacy Dragila of United States took gold.
2001 saw another gold medal, this time at the European Junior Championships with a winning height of 4.40 m.
Isinbayeva continued to improve in this relatively new event and 2002 saw her clear 4.55 m. at the European Championships finishing 5 cm short of compatriot Svetlana Feofanova's gold medal winning jump.
2003
2003 was another year of progression and saw Isinbayeva win the European Under 23 Championships gold with 4.65 m (in Bydgoszcz). She went onto break the world record clearing 4.82 m on July 13 at a meeting in Gateshead, England which had made her the favourite to take gold at the World Championships the following month, but lack of technique saw her only win bronze with Feofanova taking gold and Becker, this time, pipping her for the silver
2004
2004 saw the women's pole vault really start to mature as an event and during a meeting at Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva set a new indoor worlds best, with a height of 4.83 m only to see Feofanova increase this by a single centimetre the following week. The following month at the World's Indoor in March Isinbayeva broke this with a gold medal winning jump of 4.86 m beating reigning indoor & outdoor champion Feofanova into bronze with reigning Olympic champion Dragila taking silver.
June 27 saw Isinbayeva return to Gateshead and once again the world record mark was improved to 4.87 m. Feofanova bounced back the following week to again break the record by a centimetre in Heraklion, Greece.
On July 25 in Birmingham, England, Isinbayeva reclaimed the record jumping 4.89 m and five days later in Crystal Palace, London, added a further centimetre to the record.
The pole vault was one of the most eagerly awaited events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece and although the competition did not reach the heights that were anticipated the rivalry between Isinbayeva and Feofanova brought the event alive. With all of the other events finished the whole crowd were focused on the pole vault.
When Feofanova failed at 4.90 m the gold medal was Isinbayeva's, and she then rubbed salt into her compatriots wound by attempting and clearing a new world record height of 4.91 m. She broke her own record later that year at the Memorial Van Damme in Brussels with a 4.92 m jump.
2005
In July 2005, Isinbayeva broke the world record four times over three separate meetings. First in Lausanne, Switzerland, she added an extra centimetre to her own mark clearing 4.93 m. It was the 14th world record of Isinbayeva's career coming just three months after she broke her own indoor mark (4.89 m) in Lievin. Eleven days later, in Madrid, Spain, she added an additional 2 cm to clear 4.95 m. In Crystal Palace, London on July 22, after improving the record to 4.96 m, she raised the bar to 5.00 m. She then became the first woman pole vaulter to clear this metric barrier, achieving the mark with a single attempt. At the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, she once again broke her own world record, performing 5.01 m in her second attempt, and winning the competition.
2006
At an indoor meeting on February 12 in Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva set a new indoor world record. She cleared 4.91 m. In August she won the gold medal at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg with a CR of 4.80 metres. This was the only gold medal missing from her collection until that time. In September she won the World Cup, representing Russia, in Athens.
Isinbayeva was crowned Laureus World Sports Woman of the Year for the 2006 season.
2007
Isinbayeva being interviewed after her victory at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics in Osaka.On 10 February 2007 in Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva broke the world indoor pole vault record again, by clearing 4.93 metres. It was Isinbayeva's 20th world record.
On 28 August 2007 Isinbayeva repeated as world champion in Osaka at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics with a modest 4.80 m, then failing three times at setting a new world record at 5.02 m. Her competition did no better than 4.75 m (next 3 competitors).
2008
During the indoor season, Isinbayeva set her twenty-first world record, clearing 4.95 metres on 16 February 2008 in Donetsk, Ukraine. A few weeks later, in Valencia, Spain, Isinbayeva won the World Indoor Championships over Jennifer Stuczynski. Both vaulters achieved the same height, with Isinbayeva winning by virtue of fewer unsuccessful attempts.
On July 11, at her first competition of the season, Rome's Golden Gala, Isinbayeva broke her own world record, clearing 5.03 metres. This was her first world record outdoors since the 2005 World Championships. Isinbayeva stated that she had tried so many times at 5.02 metres and was still unsuccessful, her coach told her to change something and so she attempted 5.03 metres.This record came just as people began to speculate her fall from the top of pole vaulting, as American Jennifer Stuczynski cleared 4.92 metres at the American Olympic Trials. Isinbayeva stated that this motivated her to maintain her reputation as the world's greatest female pole vaulter. A few weeks later, at the Aviva London Grand Prix, Isinbayeva and Stuczynski competed together for the first time of the outdoor season. Isinbayeva won the competition, with Stuczynski finishing second. Both attempted a new world record of 5.04 metres. Isinbayeva was tantalizingly close on her final attempt, with the bar falling only after Isinbayeva had landed on the mat.
Isinbayeva broke her 19-day old world record on July 29, in Monte-Carlo, Monaco. She cleared 5.04 metres, her twenty-third world record, on her final attempt.
At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing on August 18, Isinbayeva prolonged her reign over the Olympic Title, by clearing 5.05m, her 24th world record.
Setting 24 world records (14 outdoor and 10 indoor), staying virtually unbeaten since the Olympic Games of 2004 (winning nine straight gold medals in indoor and outdoor championships) and being elected IAAF Female Athlete of the Year in 2004 and 2005, Isinbayeva has established herself as one of the most successful athletes of her generation.
In August 2005, top UK pole vault coach Steve Rippon said to the BBC that "she [Isinbayeva] is one of the few female pole vaulters I look at and think her technique is as good as the men's. In fact, the second part of her jump is probably better than any male pole vaulter currently competing. She has a fantastic technique, she's quite tall (almost 5 ft 9 in) and she runs extremely well."
These statements are confirmed by close observation of her jumps; in detail, Isinbayeva's high level of body control (courtesy of her gymnastics background) especially pays off in the so-called "L-Phase", where it is vital to use the pole's rebound to convert horizontal speed into height. Common mistakes are getting rebounded away in an angle (rather than vertically up) or inability to keep the limbs stiff, both resulting in loss of vertical speed and therefore less height. In Isinbayeva's case, her L-Phase is exemplary.
Her father, Gadzhi Gadzhiyevich Isinbayev, is a plumber and a member of a small (70,000-people strong) ethnic group of Tabasarans who mostly live in Dagestan. Her mother, a shop assistant, is an ethnic Russian. Isinbayeva also has a sister named Inna. Isinbayeva was born in a modest environment and remembers that her parents had to make many financial sacrifices in her early career.
She features in Toshiba ads promoting their entire product line in Russia.
Records
Youth 4.10 m Bydgoszcz, Poland 1999 , July 18
Junior Championship 4.20 m Santiago, Chile 2000 , October 8
Junior 4.46 m Berlin, Germany 2001 August 2
Junior 4.47 m Budapest, Hungary 2001 February 10
World (O) 4.82 m Gateshead, England 2003 July 14
World (O) 4.87 m Gateshead, England 2004 June 27
World (O) 4.89 m Birmingham, England 2004 July 25
World (O) 4.90 m London, England 2004 July 30
World (O) 4.91 m Athens, Greece 2004 August 24
World (O) 4.92 m Brussels, Belgium 2004 September 3
World (O) 4.93 m Lausanne, Switzerland 2005 July 5
World (O) 4.95 m Madrid, Spain 2005 July 16
World (O) 4.96 m London, England 2005 July 22
World (O) 5.00 m London, England 2005 July 22
World (O) 5.01 m Helsinki, Finland 2005 August 12
World (O) 5.03 m Rome, Italy 2008 July 11
World (O) 5.04 m Monaco 2008 July 29
World (O) 5.05 m Beijing, China 2008 August 18
World (I) 4.83 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2004 February 15
World (I) 4.85 m Athens, Greece 2004 February 20
World (I) 4.86 m Budapest, Hungary 2004 March 6
World (I) 4.87 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2005 February 12
World (I) 4.88 m Birmingham, England 2005 February 18
World (I) 4.89 m Lievin, France 2005 February 26
World (I) 4.90 m Madrid, Spain 2005 March 6
World (I) 4.91 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2006 February 12
World (I) 4.93 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2007 February 10
World (I) 4.95 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2008 February 16
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